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Well completion reports are a vital source for subsurface and operational data, crucial for oil and gas exploration and production. These reports, containing drilling summaries, formation reports, cuttings descriptions, geochemical analysis, production data, and well plans, are generated by numerous operators over decades. However, their heterogeneity in structure, language, and format, compounded by issues like handwritten entries and poor-quality scans, presents significant challenges for extracting actionable insights.
To demonstrate the potential of digitizing such legacy data, 20 well completion reports from Equinor (formerly Statoil), dating back to the 1990s, were collected. These reports include drilling summaries and serve as valuable resources for offset well analysis in new exploration projects.
To address the challenge in accessing these vital sources, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework integrated with Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision Models (LVMs) was implemented. This approach digitizes, structures, and unlocks hidden insights within legacy reports, providing seamless access to valuable knowledge. The framework empowers oil and gas professionals to make informed decisions, improving efficiency and outcomes in exploration and production activities.