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oa Soil Monitoring in Precision Farming Technologies
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, 18th International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment, Apr 2025, Volume 2025, p.1 - 5
Abstract
One of the key stages in implementing precision farming is agrochemical surveying, which provides scientifically grounded recommendations for fertilizer application, seed sowing, and plant protection measures, to reduce the pesticide load on the natural environment. A comprehensive analysis includes all major stages, from preparatory work and laboratory testing to the creation of agrochemical maps, fertilizer requirement maps, and task maps for agricultural machinery. Additionally, the use of automated monitoring systems enables real-time control of soil agro-physical parameters, such as moisture levels, temperature, and the detection of pests and diseases, allowing for timely responses to changes. Data from remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems facilitate the collection, processing, and visualization of information.
The frequency of soil sampling for agrochemical analysis depends on the type of land and the intensity of its use. According to the recommendations of the Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine, agrochemical surveys of peat and peat-bog soils are conducted every five years. Additionally, sampling is carried out as needed - in case of changes in agricultural technologies, signs of soil degradation, decreased yields, or after the application of large doses of fertilizers. The integration of these technologies into agricultural production enhances productivity, economic efficiency, and the environmental sustainability of the agricultural sector.
