1887

Abstract

Summary

The stratigraphic series from the Late Cretaceous to the Lower Miocene that outcrop along the edges of the Arabian Plate show several episodes of deformation between the major phases of obduction (Oman, Iran) during the Late Cretaceous and collision (Zagros) during the Miocene-Pliocene. These episodes of regional deformation affect, to varying degrees, the convergent margins of the northeast of the plate (Iran – Oman Mountains), the transform margin to the east of the plate (Oman), and the divergent margins to the south and west of the plate (Gulf of Aden, Red Sea). The Late Cretaceous–Paleocene time interval is marked by the flexure of the northern and eastern edges of the plate, followed by vertical movements at Cuisian–Early Lutetian times. The Upper Eocene and Lower Oligocene coincide with the initiation of rifting in the Gulf of Aden, while still recording vertical movements on the northern and eastern edges of the plate. Finally, the Upper Oligocene – Lower Miocene records the initiation of the Zagros collision, a phase of rift-post-rift transition in the Gulf of Aden, and a rifting episode in the Red Sea.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.2025645029
2025-11-02
2026-02-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. KHALIL, S.M., AND MCCLAY, K.R., 2009 - Structural control on syn-rift sedimentation, northwestern Red Sea margin, Egypt: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 26, p. 1018–1034, doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.09.001.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.09.001 [Google Scholar]
  2. MOUTHEREAU, F., LACOMBE, O. AND VERGÉS, J., 2012 - Building the Zagros collisional orogen: timing, strain distribution and the dynamics of Arabia/Eurasia plate convergence. Tectonophysics, 532, pp.27–60.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. NOLAN, S. C, SKELTON, P. W., CLISSOLD, B. P., & SMEWING, J. D.1990 - Maastrichtian to early Tertiary stratigraphy and palaeogeography of the central and northern Oman Mountains. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49(1), 495–519.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. RAZIN, P., GRELAUD, C, RAJHI, A. AL, 2023 - Géochronique Hors-Série n°2: l'Oman, un voyage géologique, 176 pp. Société Géologique de France and BRGM, ISBN: 0292-8477
    [Google Scholar]
  5. ROBINET, J., RAZIN, P., SERRA-KIEL, J., GALLARDO-GARCIA, A., LEROY, S., ROGER, J., GRELAUD, C.2013 - The paleogene pre-rift to syn-rift succession in the dhofar margin (northeastern gulf of aden): stratigraphy and depositional environments, Tectonophysics, https://doi10.1016/j.tecto.2013.04.017
    [Google Scholar]
  6. SAURA, E., VERGÉS, J., HOMKE, S., BLANC, E., SERRA-KIEL, J., BERNAOLA, G., CASCIELLO, E., FERNÁNDEZ, N, ROMAIRE, I., CASINI, G. AND EMBRY, J.C., 2011 - Basin architecture and growth folding of the NW Zagros early foreland basin during the Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary. Journal of the Geological Society, 168(1), pp.235–250.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.2025645029
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.2025645029
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error