1887

Abstract

Summary

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) has been an integral part of utility surveying since the early 2000’s and the use of GPR systems for civil engineering applications and utility mapping has been the focus of research since the early days of the development of the GPR method.

This study examines the difference between the two main developments for utility surveying – single-channel GPRs and high-density GPR arrays. Comparative data was collected in the town of Gainsborough, UK with the aim of discussing and highlighting the advantages and disadvantages for each system.

The results demonstrate the high efficiency of multi-channel array GPR, offering higher resolution results, increased data quality and faster data collection. However, single-channel GPR can be more efficient and cost-effective in hardware and data collection in areas with tight urban footpaths/sidewalks, such as city centres with numerous street furniture and obstacles.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202572025
2025-05-13
2026-02-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Birken, R., Miller, D. E., Burns, M., Albats, P., Casadonte, R., Deming, R., Derubeis, T., Hansen, T., and Oristaglio, M. [2002]. Efficient large-scale underground utility mapping with a multi-channel ground-penetrating imaging radar system. 15th EEGS Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, cp-191.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Tong, L.-T. [1993]. Application of Ground Penetrating Radar to Locate Underground Pipes. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 4 (2), 171–178.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ulriksen, P. [1982]. Application of Impulse Radar to Civil Engineering. Department of Engineering Geology. Lund University of Technology.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. PAS 128:2022PAS 128 Underground utility detection, verification and location. Specification https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/pas-128-underground-utility-detection-verification-and-location-specification?version=standard
    [Google Scholar]
  5. National Underground Asset Register (NUAR) - Economic Case Summaryhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-underground-asset-register-unlocking-value-for-industry-and-the-wider-economy/national-underground-asset-register-nuar-economic-case-summary#:∼:text=A%20widely%20reported%20industry%20statistic,the%20cause%20of%20the%20incident.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202572025
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202572025
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error