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IOR 2005 - 13th European Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery
- Conference date: 25 Apr 2005 - 27 Apr 2005
- Location: Budapest, Hungary
- Published: 25 April 2005
1 - 20 of 80 results
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Fractured Reservoir Modelling – Recent Progress and Promising Perspectives
Authors B. Bourbiaux, R. Basquet, A. Lange and L.Y. HuC01 FRACTURED RESERVOIR MODELLING – RECENT PROGRESS AND PROMISING PERSPECTIVES 1 B. Bourbiaux R. Basquet A. Lange and L.Y. Hu IFP 1& 4 Avenue de Bois-Préau 92852 RUEIL-MALMAISON Cedex FRANCE Abstract In the last decade the petroleum industry became more and more aware of the necessity to take into account fractures and faults to optimise oil field production and recovery. The main reasons include an improved fracture detection from efficient logging tools and from an improved interpretation of high-quality seismic data. Moreover production difficulties -such as early breakthroughs- are met in an increasing number of mature fields where the impact
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Restarting a History-Matching Study for an Existing Reservoir Model
Authors M. Le Ravalec-Dupin and F. RoggeroC02 RESTARTING A HISTORY-MATCHING STUDY FOR AN EXISTING RESERVOIR MODEL Abstract 1 Sometimes reservoir engineers want to update a previously built reservoir model to integrate newly collected data. Unfortunately the data used to generate the existing reservoir model are often lost. To avoid restarting the history-matching study from the very beginning we developed several techniques to infer the missing data. These data consist of a random function characterized by geostatistical parameters and a set of random numbers. The existing reservoir model is the realization associated to the estimated random numbers given the estimated random function. Once the random function and
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Using Seismic Velocities to Improve Permeability Estimation of a Carbonate Reservoir
Authors E. Hassanzadeh, I. Maddahi and F. TalebiC03 USING SEISMIC VELOCITIES TO IMPROVE PERMEABILITY ESTIMATION OF A CARBONATE RESERVOIR Abstract 1 Permeability is one of the most important factors for quality assessment of a carbonate reservoir; furthermore mapping the permeability over an exploratory carbonate oil field is of essential importance. The area under study is a newly explored oil field containing carbonate reserves of Cretaceous age located in the southwest Iran and covered by 3D seismic data. It is well known that carbonates have different types of porosity that affect permeability and seismic wave propagation; therefore these facts can be used for integrated permeability studies of such
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Pore-to-Field Multi-Phase Upscaling for a Depressurization Process
Authors T.G. Theting, A.B. Rustad, T.R. Lerdahl, J.Å. Stensen, T. Boassen, P.-E. Øren, S. Bakke and P. RingroseC04 PORE-TO-FIELD MULTI-PHASE UPSCALING FOR A DEPRESSURIZATION PROCESS Abstract 1 This paper describes the application of a multi-step multi-phase upscaling technique to the Statfjord Field a mature oil field located in the North Sea. The method is aimed at consistently accounting for the effects of small-scale heterogeneities on field simulations. In this work special attention is given to the small-scale (pore- to lithofacies-scale) modeling and upscaling for a pressure depletion process in a water flooded reservoir. Five different lithofacies models for the Rannoch and Tarbert Formations were created. Both formations are central in the studied field and consequently have been
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Upscaling for Improved Oil Recovery
Authors G.E. Pickup, P. Zhang and M.A. ChristieC05 UPSCALING FOR IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY Abstract 1 Upscaling for the simulation of IOR processes is a big challenge for several reasons. Firstly the geological model may be complex in order to resolve important structures such as channels or shales and to target remaining oil. Secondly the recovery processes also tend to be complex involving two-phase or three-phase flow. Careful flow simulation is therefore required to estimate oil recovery. Many upscaling methods have been developed to reduce the number of cells in a geological model so that the models can be used for flow simulation. Inevitably coarse-scale simulations are less
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Flexible Upscaling Using Perturbed Boundary Conditions
Authors L. Ricard, M. Le Ravalec-Dupin and Y. GuéguenC06 Flexible upscaling using perturbed boundary conditions L.RICARD M. LE RAVALEC-DUPIN Y. GUÉGUEN Abstract 1 This paper presents a new technique for upscaling absolute permeabilities on coarse CPG grids. Within this framework traditional upscaling methods depend on arbitrary local boundary conditions. They are fairly accurate for lognormal fields but they fail for channelized fields and highly heterogeneous systems. The method introduced in this paper takes advantage of global fluid flow simulations to select pertinent local boundary conditions. These ones are then used for upscaling permeabilities. To reduce interpolation errors and to be independent from fluid flow numerical simulation schemes we
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Modeling Induced Fractures in a Dynamic Flow Simulation
More LessC07 MODELING INDUCED FRACTURES IN A DYNAMIC FLOW SIMULATION Abstract 1 This work presents a new and powerful method for modeling fractures – and especially induced fractures – in a dynamic flow simulation to predict well performance. The method aims to accurately model the behaviour of hydraulically fractured wells and to forecast the behaviour of reservoirs under the influence of fractures. Many wells are stimulated by hydraulic fractures to improve well performance. Most reservoir simulators can not appropriately handle those situations due to limitations in the discretization methods or due to limitations in the numerical formulation incorporated in the simulation
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Estimation of Water Saturation from Tracer Data
Authors S.O. Stalheim and R. KlevenC08 ESTIMATION OF WATER SATURATION FROM TRACER DATA Abstract In the coming years production from the Norwegian Shelf will decline and the main focus will be concentrated on smaller fields and mature fields. Thus the importance of minimizing the uncertainty of infill drilling and other IOR methods will increase with the decreasing economic margins. 1 The key to successful reservoir management is a thorough understanding of all the available data how they are obtained and carefully integrated into a consistent and reliable model. The major factor for deciding to adopt IOR strategies as the drilling target is the spatial distribution
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Optimisation of SAGD Processes by Injection of Light/Heavy Hydrocarbons
By G. DarcheC10 OPTIMISATION OF SAGD PROCESSES BY INJECTION OF LIGHT/HEAVY HYDROCARBONS Abstract 1 In this paper we will use thermal simulations of “steam+solvent” processes to investigate the influence of the composition of the co-injected hydrocarbon on the efficiency of the thermal recovery of heavy oil or bitumen. Effectively theoretically “steam+solvent” injection would work best with a pure component like n-hexane or n-heptane since this component would condense approximately in the same pressure-temperature conditions as steam and thus would mix with heated bitumen thus reducing their viscosity. However from a practical point of view more industrial solvents easily available like naphthas will
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Improved Thermal-Steam Treatment of High-Viscosity Oil Pools by CO2 Generating Systems
Authors L.K. Altunina and V. KuvshinovC12 IMPROVED THERMAL-STEAM TREATMENT OF HIGH-VISCOSITY OIL POOLS BY СО2 GENERATING SYSTEMS Abstract 1 A novel technology has been developed to enhance oil recovery from reservoirs containing highviscosity oils. The technology combines thermal-steam and physico-chemical treatments using surfactant-based systems which are capable to generate СО2 and alkaline ammonium buffer solution in situ. Pilot tests of EOR technology were successfully carried out both in Russia and China. In Russia 264 m 3 of 50 % solution of oil-displacing system were injected into three steaminjection wells in the area of Permocarbonic high-viscosity oil pool Usinskoye oil field. In 1-3 months the production
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Wettability Alteraion and Imbibition Effects in Steam Recovery from Matrix Blocks in Fractured Reservoirs
Authors S. Motealleh, B.-R. de Zwart and J. BruiningC13 WETTABILITY ALTERATION AND IMBIBITION EFFECTS IN STEAM RECOVERY FROM MATRIX BLOCKS IN FRACTURED RESERVOIRS Abstract 1 Imbibition in matrix blocks is one of the most important mechanisms for oil recovery from fractured reservoirs. However imbibition is impeded if the matrix blocks are oil-wet. The alteration of wetting from oil-wet to water-wet enhances the recovery. Contact angle measurements show that steam (high temperature) alters the wetting properties. Therefore steam injection has been suggested as an alternative for water drive. Still the mechanism of thermally induced wetting changes remains unclear. Moreover a change in contact angle only indicates the possibility of
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Thermal Modeling Analysis for Completion Design of Deep Offshore Heavy Oil Reservoirs
Authors F.A. Ascanio and L.G. SchoelingC14 THERMAL MODELING ANALYSIS FOR COMPLETION DESIGN OF DEEP OFFSHORE HEAVY OIL RESERVOIRS Abstract 1 This paper examines the theoretical application of wellbore heat losses in the completion design of deep offshore heavy oil reservoirs. As production of heavy and viscous oil moves through the wellbore dynamic transfer of heat occurs between the produced fluids and the surroundings. For a deep offshore reservoir this challenge needs to be properly addressed. Simulations were performed to evaluate these challenges based on the impact that they generate on the flow rate artificial lift injection rate hydraulic fluid circulation rate tubing size and the
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Selection of Optimum Thermal Recovery Method for a Heavy Oil Reservoir of Iran
Authors F. Rashidi and B. Sedaee SolaC16 SELECTION OF OPTIMUM THERMAL RECOVERY METHOD FOR A HEAVY OIL RESERVOIR OF IRAN Abstract 1 Thermal recovery is the most important enhanced oil recovery for heavy oils and the predominant mechanism of these methods is viscosity reduction. These methods fall into two classes: Heat injection and heat generation in reservoir. In this study various thermal recovery methods have been investigated and feasibility of these methods for an Iranian heavy oil reservoir with 17.5 API has been studied. Actual reservoir model was constructed by using commercial softwares and all the aforementioned methods were simulated. Results show that continues steam injection
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Low Salinity Oil Recovery – The Role of Reservoir Condition Corefloods
Authors K.J. Webb, C.J.J. Black and I.J. EdmondsC18 LOW SALINITY OIL RECOVERY – THE ROLE OF RESERVOIR CONDITION COREFLOODS Abstract 1 There is much published data in the literature showing that waterflood recovery is dependent on the composition especially the salinity of the injection brine. These data however have all been generated at conditions which are not representative of the reservoir and therefore it has not been demonstrated that these potential EOR benefits are applicable to real reservoir situations. Reservoir condition coreflood studies using live crude oil and brine were therefore performed on a number of different reservoir systems to determine whether the recovery benefits seen in
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Improved Oil Recovery by Wettability Alteration
Authors Y.C. Araujo and M. AraujoC19 IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY BY WETTABILITY ALTERATION Abstract 1 In the last few decades oil companies have developed several oil recovery methods motivated by the fact that over 50% of the oil in place remains trapped in the formation due to several factors including adverse wettability conditions. Such recovery processes tend to be very costly in their application due to the nature of the injection fluids and/or surfactants used. This fact motivates research for other processes more economically viable. To achieve such goal it is essential the understanding of the mechanisms that control wetting and the fundamentals of rock-fluid interactions.
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Linked Polymer Solutions for Improved Recovery by Waterflooding
Authors A. Skauge, M.G. Aarra, M. Bjørsvik, H. Høiland, T. Skodvin and D. StandnesC20 LINKED POLYMER SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY BY WATERFLOODING Abstract 1 MORTEN G. AARRA MAGNY BJØRSVIK HARALD HØILAND TORE SKODVIN DAG STANDNES AND ARNE SKAUGE Centre for Integrated Petroleum Research CIPR University of Bergen Bergen Norway Polymer gel treatments have been widely used to improve sweep efficiency or to reduce production of unwanted water. In this study we have focused on identifying systems for in-depth mobility control to increase sweep efficiency during water flooding. The systems are sometimes referred to as linked polymer systems (LPS) or colloidal dispersion gels (CDG). LPS can be a useful EOR method for oil
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A Comparative Evaluation of Fracturing Techniques, Relating Economic Benefits to Alternative Approaches in Zonal Isolation and Selectivity
Authors K. Furui and J. FothergillC21 A Comparative Evaluation of Fracturing Techniques Relating Economic Benefits to Alternative Approaches in Zonal Isolation and Selectivity Abstract 1 Advantages and cost / benefit evaluations associated with the decision to risk capital for the expectation of justifiable returns on fracturing and stimulation procedures have progressively improved in sophistication and accuracy of predictions. The evolution in software supporting the engineering disciplines as well as the wealth of empirical data have combined to improve returns both in procedural efficiencies and reductions of risk. This paper will review techniques relating to fracturing and stimulation procedures evolving from the basic casing frac through
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Gel Treatment of Injectors – Theory and Practice
Authors K.M. Fedorov, N.E. Pavlov and V.E. AndreevC22 GEL TREATMENT OF INJECTORS –THEORY AND PRACTICE Abstract 1 FEDOROV K.M. (TYUMEN STATE UNIVERSITY) PAVLOV N.E. (RNTC LUKOIL-WEST SIBERIA) ANDREEV V.E. (BASHKIRIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES) Semakova st. 10 Tyumen 625003 RUSSIA Gel treatment of producers and injectors is a common field operation for waterflood conformance improvement in West Siberia. The purpose of the method application is flow diverting in a reservoir stratification and sweep improvement. The method is usually applied on the last stage of field development when water breakthrough leads to the high watercut in the production fluid. The analysis of field practice of the Urai department of
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Shallow Perforation Shut-Off with a New Gel-Cement System
More LessC23 SHALLOW PERFORATION SHUT-OFF WITH A NEW GEL-CEMENT SYTEM Abstract 1 Jip van Eijden* and Fred Arkesteijn Shell International Exploration and Production Diederik van Batenburg and Paul McGinn Halliburton Jacques van Vliet Al Furat Petroleum Company *Kesslerpark 1 2288 GD Rijswijk(ZH) The Netherlands Water production in the North-east of Syria has increased significantly in recent years. As a result costs per barrel of oil have increased and production is currently constrained by the facilities capacity. PLT surveys combined with a reservoir study showed that good-quality sands were not properly swept by the water probably due to poor connectivity in the
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Water Shutoff Using Oil-Soluble Chemicals – An X-Ray CT Study
Authors K. Elewaut and P.L.J. ZithaC24 WATER SHUTOFF USING OIL-SOLUBLE CHEMICALS – AN X-RAY CT STUDY Abstract 1 Koenraad Elewaut and Pacelli L.J. Zitha Mijnbouwstraat 120 2628 RX Delft The Netherlands [email protected] We investigate the modification of porous media properties for reducing water production in oil wells using a novel chemical which is soluble in oil without any chemical reactions but when brought in contact water reacts and forms a stable gel. This oil-soluble chemical (OSC) is deemed capable of reducing considerably the risk of damaging oil bearing layers during bullhead water control treatments. We present an experimental study of the emplacement of the OSC
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