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EAGE Conference on Exploring the Synergies between Surface and Borehole Geoscience - Petrophysics meets Geophysics
- Conference date: 06 Nov 2000 - 08 Nov 2000
- Location: Paris, France
- Published: 06 August 2000
21 - 40 of 56 results
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Integrated Technology for Improved Reservoir Characterization in a Mature South Louisiana Salt Dome Field
Authors D.O. Gillis, G.R. Kear, G. Markowitz, S.S. Haddad and R.D. MannA-30 INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION IN A MATURE SOUTH LOUISIANA SALT DOME FIELD GERALD MARKOWITZ¹ ROBERT D. MANN² GEORGE R. KEAR² SAMMY S. HADDAD² and DAVID O. GILLIS² ¹Texaco P.O. Box 60252 New Orleans LA 70160 USA ²Schlumberger Summary Traditionally conventional well logs such as gamma ray spontaneous potential resistivity and porosity are used to evaluate development wells in mature fields. This paper will show the positive impact of integrated applied technology; borehole seismic micro-resistivity imaging extended well testing and 3D visualization to improve reservoir characterization. Based on a mid-1990’s 3-D seismic survey over a mature salt dome
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Best Slowness Determination from Sonic Waveforms
Authors A. Brie, T. Endo, H-P. Valero, T. Uchiyama and O. SkeltomA-31 BEST SLOWNESS DETERMINATION FROM SONIC WAVEFORMS ALAIN BRIE TAKESHI ENDO HENRI-PIERRE VALERO Abstract Accurate compressional and shear slownesses along the whole well are needed to optimize the interpretation of surface seismic data especially AVO interpretation. The most reliable acquisition technique for sonic measurements is to use an array of receivers and to process the waveforms with a semblance technique to obtain the slownesses. However there are some limitations; in particular setting of the processing parameters is nontrivial errors in labeling of the semblance peaks often require manual editing and the available quality control features are cumbersome. Consequently the user
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From Pictures to Properties, Symbiosis of Petrophysics and Geophysics
By M. PeetersA-32 FROM PICTURES TO PROPERTIES SYMBIOSIS OF PETROPHYSICS AND GEOPHYSICS M. PEETERS Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois street Golden CO 80401 USA ABSTRACT 1 Petrophysics and Geophysics have not always worked in the past as closely together as one might expect. This paper discusses current advances and sketches future developments. The major objective of Geophysical Research was to obtain sharper pictures. With the advent of 3-D seismic there is a strong trend to make displays both in time and depth and to convert seismic attributes into rock properties. Conversions based on seismic data alone give non-unique results due to
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Calibrating Seismic Data with Well Logs through Massive Seismic Modelling
Authors F. Pivot, O. Balz and N. AndriamasoariveloB-2 CALIBRATING SEISMIC DATA WITH WELL LOGS THROUGH MASSIVE SEISMIC MODELLING FRÉDÉRIK PIVOT NIRINA ANDRIAMASOARIVELO and YOUNESS ELOUAIR TotalFinaElf Scientific and Technical Center Route de Versailles 78470 St Remy les Chevreuse France. ABSTRACT 1 With improvements in acquisition and processing techniques new seismic data are now available for the geoscientist for seismic reservoir characterization: PP and PS cubes in prestack domain and also prestack inverted impedance cubes. In all these cubes fluid content saturation and porosity can have a major impact on the seismic response but layer thickness can also alter significantly the seismic signal due to tuning. We propose
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Fluid Control on Velocity Dispersion
Authors R. Hofmann, M. Batzle and D-H. HanB-3 FLUID CONTROL ON VELOCITY DISPERSION Abstract 1 Velocity dispersion from the seismic to ultrasonic frequencies was observed in porous reservoir rocks. Dynamic elastic properties between 5 and 500000 Hz have been measured to investigate the behavior for high porosity and permeability sediments. The magnitude and frequency range of dispersion is dependent on the permeability of the rock and on the viscosity and modulus of the fluid. Introduction Fluids effects on seismic velocities are commonly observed and discussed in the literature. Wood’s equation Gassmann’s equation (1951) and Brown & Korringa (1975) describe a frequency independent (low frequency limit) behavior. In
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Integration of Borehole Information with Seismic Attributes at the Typhoon Field, Deep Water Gulf of Mexico
Authors M. Murat and A. Quintus-BoszB-4 INTEGRATION OF BOREHOLE INFORMATION WITH SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES AT THE TYPHOON FIELD DEEP WATER GULF OF MEXICO MICHAEL E. MURAT¹ and AKSEL L. QUINTUS-BOSZ² ¹Chevron Petroleum Technology Company 935 Graver Street New Orleans LA 70112 USA ²Chevron North America Exploration and Production Inc. Abstract 1 We show a case study integrating well bore geophysical measurements with seismic attributes to qualify the strength of direct hydrocarbon indicators (DHI’s). We applied this correlation to aid the evaluation of additional opportunities in the last phase of the appraisal of the Typhoon field. The study shows that there is a high degree of agreement
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Seismic Propagation through a Fractured Poroelastic Reservoir
More LessB-5 SEISMIC PROPAGATION THROUGH A FRACTURED POROELASTIC RESERVOIR Introduction 1 This work presents the preliminary results of numerical modelling in poroelastic media considering Biot’s theory for inhomogeneous media (Biot 1956; 1962) and de la Cruz and Spanos theory (1985; 1989; Hickey 1995) for a homogeneous medium. Although the ultimate goal of this research is to investigate intrinsic attenuation scattering and anisotropy induced by a fractured poroelastic model within the context of Biot’s theory compared to that of de la Cruz and Spanos (DCS) this presentation however shows only preliminary results where issues related to viscous fluid flow and attenuation; spatial
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Fluid Substitution, Anelastic Offset Synthetic Generation and Seismic Q
By A.N. FoggB-6 FLUID SUBSTITUTION ANELASTIC OFFSET SYNTHETIC GENERATION AND SEISMIC Q 1 ANTHONY N. FOGG Hampson-Russell Software Services Ltd. Grove House 551 London Road Isleworth London TW7 4DS UK Introduction This paper reviews three geologic regimes; onshore UK thin gas sands in coal cyclothems Permian Rotliegendes sandstones and onshore Alberta gas sands. Fluid substitution of the well logs has been performed for brine and gas scenarios and offset synthetic seismograms generated using elastic and anelastic algorithms. The impact of fluid change lithology type and wavefield type on the intercept-gradient stack seismic response are investigated. The investigation also focuses on Q (the
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Improvements in Pore Fluid Substitution
Authors S.E. Johnstad and R. KanestromB-7 IMPROVEMENTS IN PORE FLUID SUBSTITUTION Abstract 1 The conventional way of performing pore fluid substitution is to use Gassmann's equation which requires knowledge of the dry rock properties as well as matrix parameters. We have introduced an alternative approach based on lithological models where all the necessary parameters are implicit in the model. This is a very efficient procedure which automatically takes care of the effect of lithological variations. To overcome some of the weaknesses in connection with the application of Gassmann's equation we have combined the equation with a dry rock model. This combination can be done in
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Optimizing Petrophysical Modeling and Seismic Amplitude Analysis Using a Consistent Highly Integrated Workflow Process
Authors A. Fuqua and B.E. O‘NeillB-8 OPTIMIZING PETROPHYSICAL MODELING AND SEISMIC AMPLITUDE ANALYSIS USING A CONSISTENT HIGHLY INTEGRATED WORKFLOW PROCESS BRIAN O’NEILL and ALAN FUQUA Texaco Upstream Technology 4800 Fournace Place Bellaire TX 77401 USA Abstract 1 Specialists involved in seismic amplitude analysis are confronted with a wide array of data types petrophysicalmodeling methods and display capabilities. A high degree of interdisciplinary integration and organization are required to fully exploit this technical diversity. Proper modeling of ultrasonic shear-wave and compressional velocities is required to understand the interrelationship of rock mineralogy lithology porosity pore-fluid properties & distribution and how these properties vary with temperature and pressure.
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The Use of Fluid Substitution and Seismic Modelling for Well Planning
Authors T. Kollien, A. Buffin and S. AnderssonB-9 THE USE OF FLUID SUBSTITUTION AND SEISMIC MODELLING FOR WELL PLANNING Abstract 1 The following paper describes a case history that demonstrates how fluid substitution and seismic modelling can be utilised for well path planning and field evaluation. A seismic anomaly identified in a recent seismic data set was of particular interest. For well planning purposes it was important to establish whether the anomaly could be due to hydrocarbon effects. A low cost and efficient method of fluid substitution and seismic modelling is presented here and applied to a small data set of four key wells demonstrating that the
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Utilization of Multi-Azimuth Offset VSP Surveys for Reservoir Mapping – a Case Study
Authors A.G. Pramanik, V. Singh, P.K. Painuly, A.K. Srivastava and D.P. SinhaB-10 UTILIZATION OF MULTI-AZIMUTH OFFSET VSP SURVEYS FOR RESERVOIR MAPPING – A CASE STUDY A.G. PRAMANIK V. SINGH P.K. PAINULY A.K. SRIVASTAVA and D.P.SINHA Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd Geodata Processing and Interpretation Centre 9 Kaula Garh Road KDMIPE Campus Dehra dun-248195 India Abstract: 1 In Ramnad Sub-Basin of Cauvery Basin India Cretaceous sands of Nannilam and Bhuvanagiri Formations are the main hydrocarbon producers. In the study area the formation tops were mapped on the basis of available sparse grid 2D seismic data and fault closure prospects were delineated at both levels. In the southern part of the study
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Direct Determination of Mechanical Properties in Shallow Formations by (Ultra) Sonic Methods
Authors F. Huot, L. Baron, D. Chapellier and L. VuilletAbstract Direct determination of mechanical properties in shallow formations by (ultra)sonic methods F. G. Huot*° L. Baron° D. Chapellier° and L. Vulliet* *: LMS Ecole polytechnique Féférale de Lausanne; ° : IG Université de Lausanne For several decades mechanical properties of shallow formations (soil) obtained by sonic to ultrasonic wave testing were reported to be greater than those based on mechanical tests. The present article relying on a statistical analysis of more than 300 tests shows that elastic moduli of the soil can indeed be obtained from (ultra)sonic tests and that they are identical to those resulting from mechanical tests.
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Using Slim Hole Tools to Quantify Hydraulic Conductivity and to Characterize Water Circulation in a Complex Saturated Porous Aquifer Pfynwald, Wallis, Switzerland
Authors R. Monnet and D. ChapellierB-12 USING SLIM HOLE TOOLS TO QUANTIFY HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AND TO CHARACTERIZE WATER CIRCULATION IN A COMPLEX SATURATED POROUS AQUIFER PFYNWALD WALLIS SWITZERLAND INTRODUCTION The characterization of boundaries and hydraulic properties of the layers through which the water flows in complex saturated porous aquifers is only possible through numerous measurements in boreholes by using specific slim hole tools. Within the framework of the research project entitled « Fluid and mass transport in porous medium: quantification and comparison of hydrogeological geophysical and hydrochemical methods. Example of the alluvial aquifer in The Bois de Finges (Pfynwald Switzerland) » financed by the Swiss
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A High Resolution NMR Logging Tool – Concept Validation
Authors M. Fleury, J. Tabary, M. Locatelli and J-P MartinB-13 A HIGH RESOLUTION NMR LOGGING TOOL – CONCEPT VALIDATION 1 JOACHIM TABARY¹ MARC FLEURY¹ MARCEL LOCATELLI² and JEAN-PIERRE MARTIN³ ¹Institut Français du Pétrole 1 & 4 Avenue du Bois Preau 92852 Rueil Malmaison France ²Laboratoire d’Electronique de Technologies et Instrumentation CEA/DTA ³Geo Energy Abstract The paper presents a pre-study of a new NMR logging tool having a vertical resolution of 2.5 cm much shorter than existing devices (from 30 cm up to 100 cm). Such a tool is especially dedicated to shaly formation and thin beds where the estimation of porosity and saturation is very difficult with resistivity logs.
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Integrating Conventional Logs Clustering, Dip-Meter and NMR for Deep Offshore Turbiditic Facies Characterization
Authors A. Veillerette, J-B. Ros and R. AgutB-14 INTEGRATING CONVENTIONAL LOGS CLUSTERING DIP-METER AND NMR FOR DEEP OFFSHORE TURBIDITIC FACIES CHARACTERIZATION R. AGUT¹ S. GOTTLIB-ZEH² S. MAREC¹ J.B. ROS¹ A. VEILLERETTE¹ Abstract 1 The Deep offshore field development requires a good reactivity in updating the geological model. The turbiditic facies characterization at the well is not obvious because the complexity of depositional and post depositional processes leads to a large variability of sand/shales organization: laminations debris flow high density turbidites hemipelagic shales bioturbation injections slumps… To do this an extensive coring program is strongly needed in a discovery and delineation phase but unrealistic for time and cost
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Seismic Imaging of Ground Conditions from Buried Conduits and Boreholes
By B. WhiteleyB-15 SEISMIC IMAGING OF GROUND CONDITIONS FROM BURIED CONDUITS AND BOREHOLES Abstract 1 R. J. WHITELEY Coffey Geosciences Pty. Ltd PO Box 125 North Ryde NSW 1670 Australia Society has a major investment in underground assets beneath its major cities principally sewers and pipelines. There is widespread concern that this urban infrastructure has not been adequately maintained to meet needs. Managers of these assets rely on condition assessments that are based on internal inspection and restricted geotechnical information. These assessments are inadequate because they fail to effectively sample test and account for external ground conditions. Unexpected catastrophic ground collapse above
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Anisotropic Reservoir Characterization (Laminated Sands) Using Orthogonal Resistivity, NMR, and Formation Test Data
More LessB-16 ANISOTROPIC RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION (LAMINATED SANDS) USING ORTHOGONAL RESISTIVITY NMR AND FORMATION TEST DATA J. SCHOEN¹ D. GEORGI² and O. FANINI² ¹Joanneum Research Roseggerstrasse 17 8700 Leoben Austria ²Baker Hughes Abstract 1 Thinly bedded laminated reservoirs exhibit “macroscopic anisotropy” of physical properties including electrical conductivity and permeability. Macroscopic anisotropy occurs in thinly layered sedimentary formations where geologic processes deposit sediments in layers much thinner than logging tools can resolve. Generally there are two types of layering: - Laminated shaly sands. The sediments consist of thinly bedded sand-shale sequences. - Finely layered anisotropic sands. The fine layering gives rise to transverse
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Field Investigation of Weak Soils Using Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors M. Mansour and A. KassemB-17 FIELD INVESTIGATION OF WEAK SOILS USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD 1 MAHMOUD. M. MANSOUR and AWAD M.KASSEM Assiut University Mining Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Assiut Egypt Abstract Deposits of the weak compressible soil are widespread and they present very special problem of engineering design and construction. In this kind of soils foundation failures are comparatively common and surface loading due to structures inevitably results in large settlement. Site investigations can for practical and economic reasons only cover very small portion of the total soil mass. So the target of the present study is to extend the obtained borings data
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