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66th EAGE Conference & Exhibition
- Conference date: 07 Jun 2004 - 10 Jun 2004
- Location: Paris, France
- Published: 07 June 2004
481 - 500 of 562 results
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Production Induced Microseismicity – The Geomechanical Significance
Authors Z.N. Flynn, A.W. Fisher and R.J. PineP225 PRODUCTION INDUCED MICROSEISMICITY: THE GEOMECHANICAL SIGNIFICANCE Introduction 1 Throughout the life of a reservoir the hydrocarbon production process induces pressure changes within the reservoir. These changes result in perturbations to the in situ stress conditions that propagate through the reservoir. One of the key drivers for the development of 4D (3D time-lapse) reflection seismic has been the need for time-lapse images of where and when these changes are taking place and also their magnitude and impact on production. Geomechanical modelling is an important tool in this characterisation process providing insight into the changes occurring within the reservoir due to
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Permeability Estimates of the Geothermal Reservoir Soultz-2000 Using Induced Seismicity
Authors N. Delépine, N. Cuenot, E. Rothert, M. Parotidis and S.A. ShapiroP226 PERMEABILITY ESTIMATES OF THE GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR SOULTZ-2000 USING INDUCED SEISMICITY N. DELÉPINE 1 2 N. CUENOT 2 E. ROTHERT 1 M. PAROTIDIS 1 and S.A. SHAPIRO 1 1 Freie Universitaet Berlin Department of Geophysics Malteserstr. 74-100 D-12249 Berlin Germany 2 Institut de Physique du Globe Strasbourg France Summary At the geothermal site of Soultz (France) a hydraulic stimulation was carried out in July of 2000. During the experiment microseismic events were monitored and located. Here we analyse the spatio-temporal distribution of these events to estimate the large-scale permeability of the medium. We assume that the main triggering mechanism is
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Moment Tensors of Events Induced in Cotton Valley Gas Field from Waveform Inversion
More LessP227 MOMENT TENSORS OF EVENTS INDUCED IN COTTON VALLEY GAS FIELD FROM WAVEFORM INVERSION. Abstract 1 Induced microseismicity resulting from hydraulic fracturing is routinely monitored to provide essential information about a three-dimensional (3-D) geometrical shape of fracture on the scale of 10s to 1000s of meters. However a better understanding of how the microseismic events are related to the fracture growth may provide crucial information about the fracture itself and reservoir properties which can be used to increase reservoir production. The fundamental question remaining is whether the observed microseismic events are caused directly by propagation of the fracture itself (fracturing
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Passive Imaging of Seismic Deformation Associated with Injection for Enhanced Recovery
Authors S.C. Maxwell and T.I. UrbancicP228 PASSIVE IMAGING OF SEISMIC DEFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH INJECTION FOR ENHANCED RECOVERY Abstract 1 Passive seismic imaging of reservoir deformation is potentially a powerful technique to monitor a number of reservoir operations including injections for enhanced recovery. In this paper we describe two case studies and compare the seismic deformation associated with gas injection in a East Texas field and steam injection in a Western Canada field. The comparison shows that more seismic deformation occurs in the East Texas field compared to the steam injection or that reported in the literature for two compacting North Sea reservoirs which bodes well
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Full-Waveform While-Drilling Seismics, a Case Study from the Grane Field, the North Sea
Authors J.B.U. Haldorsen, R.T. Coates, S.A. Petersen, A. Hawthorn and M. van SchaackP231 FULL-WAVEFORM WHILE-DRILLING SEISMICS A CASE STUDY FROM THE GRANE FIELD THE NORTH SEA Introduction 1 R.T. COATES 1 J. B.U. HALDORSEN 1 S.A. PETERSEN 2 A. HAWTHORN 3 and M. VAN SCHAACK 4 In most exploration and in some development wells the seismic map is the primary guide for well placement. The estimated depth to a seismic target is based on certain assumptions with regard to the anisotropy of the formation. These assumptions are necessary because the surface-seismic data give poorly constrained estimates of the vertical velocities. However borehole-seismic travel times give a direct calibration of the vertical velocity
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Delineating Salt Caverns Using Borehole Seismic Modeling and Tomography Methods
Authors Y. Li, F.D. Dorety and J.C. JacksonP232 DELINEATING SALT CAVERNS USING BOREHOLE SEISMIC MODELING AND TOMOGRAPHY METHODS Abstract 1 Borehole seismic modeling and Finite Difference synthetic approaches were used to study the feasibility of using borehole seismic salt proximity techniques to determine the extent of buried salt caverns. Two borehole seismic methods refraction salt proximity and cross-well travel time tomography were used to determine the shape of an underground salt cavern as well as to delineate the salt-sediment boundary. Tomographic inversion of synthetic traveltime data generated from two borehole seismic survey geometries was performed to reconstruct an image of a salt cavern and the salt-sediment boundary.
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Enhanced Salt Images Using Vector 3C3D-VSP Migration and 3D-VSP Migration
Authors D. Wang, Y. Li and F. Doherty1 P233 ENHANCED SALT IMAGES USING VECTOR 3C3D-VSP MIGRATION AND 3D-VSP MIGRATION D. WANG Y. LI AND F. DOHERTY Summary Using our newly developed vector 3C3D VSP migration we have successfully imaged a 3D salt structure using VSP data originally acquired for 2D imaging. In addition we also discuss a case study where a 3D salt boundary was imaged by a single component 3D VSP migration using S-S wave data. Introduction For accurate high resolution reservoir imaging 3D VSP data is able to provide play a unique role and add significant value to the parameterization and interpretation of a 3D
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Virtual Sources, a New Way to Remove Overburden Problems
Authors R.W. Calvert, A. Bakulin and T.C. JonesP234 VIRTUAL SOURCES A NEW WAY TO REMOVE OVERBURDEN PROBLEMS. Summary By shooting on the surface with geophones placed in the subsurface under troublesome overburden we can simulate a survey that has very advantageous “Virtual Sources” at the buried geophone locations and is easy to image. This is a way to achieve reproducible data over targets spoiled by heterogeneous scattering and possibly changing overburden. The method allows us to use the full spatial bandwidth of the overburden scattered source energy and achieve near perfect deconvolution for overburden transmission effects. 1 The method has applications for enhanced reservoir characterization and production
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Vector Infidelity Correction for VSP Data
Authors R. Clarke, J. Dellinger, E. Shoshitaishvili, S. Rothe and S. SugiantoP235 VECTOR INFIDELITY CORRECTION FOR VSP DATA Abstract 1 Vector infidelity is the failure of a multi-component geophone to respond isotropically to seismic energy. We extend previous work by Dellinger et al. [1][2] on vector infidelity correction for ocean bottom seismic data to applications with multi-component VSP data and illustrate this with an example from the Gulf of Mexico. Introduction and Theory R. CLARKE J. DELLINGER E. SHOSHITAISHVILI S. ROTHE AND S. SUGIANTO BP 501 Westlake Park Blvd Houston TX 77079 USA In areas with complex geology 3D VSP data can provide a useful complement to surface seismic data. Typically
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The DOV Downhole Orbital Vibrator – Implications for the New Geophysics
Authors S. Crampin, S. Chastin, P.C. Leary and L. Walter07/01.04 – EAGE2g P236 THE DOV DOWNHOLE ORBITAL VIBRATOR: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NEW GEOPHYSICS 1 STUART CRAMPIN 1 * SEBASTIEN CHASTIN 1 PETER C LEARY 2 and LARRY WALTER 2 1 School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH9 3JW 2 Geospace Engineering Resources International Houston TX 77477 * also at Edinburgh Anisotropy Project British Geological Survey Edinburgh EH9 3LA [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract The stability and repeatability of the DOV downhole orbital vibrator provides sufficient source resolution to measure crosshole travel-times to ~0.02ms. Theory and observations show that using the DOV as source this accuracy is sufficient to
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Comparison of VSP Imaging with Kirchhoff and One-Way Wave-Equation Migration
Authors B. Du, M. Cox, F. Doherty and M. AckersP237 COMPARISON OF VSP IMAGING WITH KIRCHHOFF AND ONE-WAY WAVE-EQUATION MIGRATION SUMMARY 1 B. DU 1 M. COX 1 F. DOHERTY 2 M. ACKERS 3 1 VSFusion Vantage West Great West Rd Brentford Middlesex TW8 9GG UK 2 VSFusion Houston TX USA 3 BP Norge Stavanger N-4065 Norway Wave-equation migration has been recognized as a powerful alternative to Kirchhoff migration in complicated geological areas. Despite its theoretical advantages over the oneway wave-equation counterparts two-way wave-equation migration is far more expensive and more sensitive to macro-velocity model errors. In this paper we apply one-way waveequation migration to both synthetic and real
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On-Tubing Seismic Sensor in Flowing Wells – Contribution to Noise Analysis
Authors C. Maisons, J.-P. Deflandre, T. Bovier-Lapierre, P. Meynier and J. CzernichowP238 ON-TUBING SEISMIC SENSOR IN FLOWING WELLS: CONTRIBUTION TO NOISE ANALYSIS Introduction 1 J-P. DEFLANDRE 1 C. MAISONS 2 T. BOVIER-LAPIERRE 3 P. MEYNIER 1 J. CZERNICHOW 3 1 INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DU PETROLE 1 & 4 avenue de Bois Préau 92852 Rueil-Malmaison France In some areas opportunities for deploying down-hole sensors to perform microseismic surveys can be limited to flowing wells. In this paper we will review some noise sources which affect the ability of on-tubing geophones deployed in flowing wells to monitor reservoir seismicity. The experience of IFP and his partners is based on more than 10 years of
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Architecture and Sedimentary Fill of Miocene Paleovalley in the Hodna Basin – Definition of a New Play Type, Algeria
By L.H. KheidriP241 ARCHITECTURE AND SEDIMENTARY FILL OF MIOCENE PALEOVALLEY IN THE HODNA BASIN: DEFINITION OF A NEW PLAY TYPE (ALGERIA) Key words: Maghrebides Algeria Foreland Paleovalley Fill Miocene Seismic Exploration. L.H. KHEIDRI SONATRACH/EXP. Boumerdes. Algeria The South Tellian foreland Basin is located in the Maghrebides outer areas. It has evolved from the end Burdigalian to the Pliocene. The South Tellian Basin present a sedimentary fill which is characterised essentially by alluvial deposits. The south-eastern border of the basin consist mainly of Mesozoic shaly-carbonates and was affected by NE-SW folding. These deposits are unconformably overlain by Neogene shaly-sandstones which show less intense
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Exploration of Lithologic Traps in the Rotliegendes on the NE Slope of Wolsztyn High
Authors K. Kwolek, T. Solarski and A. BuniakP242 Introduction K. KWOLEK 1 T. SOLARSKI 1 and A. BUNIAK 1 1 Polish Oil and Gas Company Department of Exploration Regional Office „North” Pila Staszic Square 9 64-920 Pila Poland Several gas fields in Rotliegendes sandstones have been discovered within the area of Fore-Sudetic Monocline. Most of the fields have been formed in typical structural traps where the reservoir rocks belong to eolian sandstones composing the uppermost part of Rotliegendes deposits. Among some of the few exceptions there are lithologic and structural traps of Paproc-Cicha Gora and Ujazd fields in the western part of the Poznan Trough (fig.1). These
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Exploration of Zechstein Limestone Reefs – Gas Reservoir in the Area of Wolsztyn Ridge
Authors M. Lukaszewski and M. WilkP243 EXPLORATION OF ZECHSTEIN LIMESTONE REEFS – GAS RESERVOIR IN THE AREA OF WOLSZTYN RIDGE Summary 1 In this paper authors will present how difficult task was to reveal and outline the reef bodies within Base Zechstein Limestone formation (Ca1) in the area of Wolsztyn Ridge. Generally over the most of the Basin area Ca1 is deposited as a thick and thin limestone with only a few meters thickness but at offshore zone and on some elevated places over the area of Wolsztyn Ridge forms carbonate organogenic buildups with high porosity (over 20%) and the thickness above 80 m. Introduction
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Reconnaissance Geoelectric Investigations for Oil within Exploratory Block R-9 in Western Kazakhstan
Authors N.A. Yakymchuk, S.P. Levashov, A.I. Samsonov, I.N. Korchagin and K.M. TaskynbaevP244 RECONNAISSANCE GEOELECTRIC INVESTIGATIONS FOR OIL WITHIN EXPLORATORY BLOCK R-9 IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN 1 S.P. LEVASHOV 1 A.I. SAMSONOV 1 N.A. YAKYMCHUK 1 I.N. KORCHAGIN 2 K.M. TASKYNBAEV 3 1 Institute of applied problems of Ecology Geophysics and Geochemistry Laboratory lane 1 Kyiv 01133 Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 2 Institute of Geophysics of Ukraine National Academy of Science e-mail: [email protected] 3 OAS “Embamunaygaz” Atyrau Kazakhstan Abstract. Some results of the investigations within exploratory block R-9 with using the technology of direct searching for hydrocarbon deposits by geoelectric methods are given. The executed studies demonstrate high efficiency of this technology allowing
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E&P Opportunites in ECE – Licensing History, Foreign Companies’ Experience – Success Cases
Authors H. Dobrova, E. Kolly and F. SendallP245 E & P OPPORTUNITIES IN ECE - LICENSING HISTORY FOREIGN COMPANIES’ EXPERIENCE: SUCCESS CASES ABSTRACT 1 Introduction 1 One of the consequences of the opening of the former eastern block countries in the early 1990’s was the end of the state monopoly. In order to survive on the international oil & gas market and in the quest for new know-how modern technology and western investment government authorities launched various acreage offerings including technical evaluation prospecting exploration production and enhanced recovery. The aim of this paper is to analyse the licensing opportunities versus E & P results in the Central-Eastern
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Regional Distribution of the Eocene Carbonate Reservoirs of the Metlaoui Group (C137 & NC41, Offshore Libya)
Authors B. Caline, E. Zuckmeyer, P. Charpentier, P. Masse, M. Thu and P. RonchiP246 REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE EOCENE CARBONATE RESERVOIRS OF THE METLAOUI GROUP (C137 & NC41 OFFSHORE LIBYA) Objective and method The objective of the poster is to illustrate the main parameters which control both the regional and local distribution of Eocene carbonate reservoirs located in offshore Libya. These reservoirs include the nummulite limestone of the El Gueria Formation and the dolomite of the Chouabine Formation. The method has resulted in a geological model constrained by the integration of merged 3D seismic well and core data from C137 and NC41 areas respectively operated by Total and ENI. Regional framework The regional
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Subsurface Basin Framwork and Tectonic Salt Implications for the Upper Cretaceous Depositional Systems in Central Tunisia
Authors T. Zouaghi and M. BedirP247 SUBSURFACE BASIN FRAMWORK AND SALT TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UPPER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS IN CENTRAL TUNISIA ABSTRACT 1 Upper Cretaceous deposits in central Tunisia blocks had been studied using sequence stratigraphy seismic tectonics seismic mapping and the associated outcrop controls. The subsurface structure is marked by the existence of three main basin zones: Gafsa to the south Souinia-Majoura to the northeast and Madjel Bel Abbès to the southwest. Distribution of the basin depocenters and upthrowen are bounded by the N120 Gafsa and Majoura and N180 Sidi Ali Ben Aoun wrench salt-intruded tectonic corridors and subdivided by the associated N60
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Lower Cretaceous Reservoir Sequence Deposit Distribution in Central Tunisia
Authors H. Azaiez, M. Bedir and M.H. InoubliP248 LOWER CRETACEOUS RESERVOIR SEQUENCE DEPOSIT DISTRIBUTION IN CENTRAL TUNISIA 1 H. AZAIEZ* M. BEDIR* M.H. INOUBLI** *I.N.R.S.T. Borj Cedria - B.P. 95 - 2050 Hammam Lif - Tunisia. **F.S.T. - Campus universitaire - 1060 Le Belvedère - Tunisia. Abstract The Central Atlas of Tunisia is characterized by NE-SW NW-SE and N-S faults directions. These faults border tectonic blocks and allow Triassic halokinetic movements. Lower Cretaceous series that crop out in the region represent platform deposits. Reflection seismic sections and well analysis with sequence seismic stratigraphy allowed the subsurface recognition of these sequence deposit distribution. Seismic mapping of these sequences
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