Application and Extension of Texture Feature Coding Methods To Anti-Tank Landmine Detection

Recent advances in ground penetrating radar (GPR) fabrication and related signal processing have<br>yielded robust performance on government sponsored blind tests of anti-tank landmine detection<br>capabilities on test lanes. Recent data collections with the NIITEK GPR system have focused on more<br>difficult “off-lane” soil conditions that typically contain higher levels of sub-surface GPR anomalies and<br>provide more difficult tests of anti-tank target detection capabilities. Our recent research in this field has<br>focused on the application of advanced signal processing techniques to target/clutter discrimination at<br>pre-screener-flagged locations of interest. In this work we discuss the applications and extensions of a<br>texture feature coding method (TFCM) for landmine detection in off-lane soils. First we consider<br>application of the TFCM technique to target detection in 2-D GPR data slices. We also consider<br>application of the TFCM to “tiled” images containing multiple instantiations of a target response.<br>Finally we consider a 3-D extension of the TFCM and apply our extension to target detection in 3-D<br>time-domain GPR data. Our results indicate performance increases for TFCM-based processing of prescreener<br>generated alarms, with the most robust performance increases resulting from application of our<br>3-D TFCM extension.