1887

Abstract

Summary

Small scale prehistoric archaeological sites, such as the Fumane cave, located north of Verona city in north Italy, poses a lot of challenges both to archaeologists and geophysicists. The cave is considered as one of the most important Middle and upper Prehistoric sites of Europe, discovered in 1884. It contains a well-preserved and impressive stratigraphic sequence of more than 12m thick where human activity remains are accumulated. In this work, we applied high resolution geoelectrical resistivity tomography and seismic passive geophysical methods to investigate, on one hand, the electrical properties of the shallowest part of the deposit, where, a number of medium to low resistivity anomalies were localised. On the other, a test using microtremors provide evidences on the probable maximum thickness of the deposit (4–5 m). In addition a high resolution and georeferenced laser scanner survey was carried out so as to have an high resolution topographic model that shall be used as a container to allocate in 3D the position of the already achieved findings as well as the geophysical results. This shall constitute the first step for the planning of a smart protocol for results conservation and dissemination both for cultural and scientific interests.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201413676
2015-09-06
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Di Giulio, G., Cornou, C., Ohrnberger, M., Wathelet, M. and Royelli, A.
    [2006] Deriving Wavefield Characteristics and Shear-Velocity Profiles ffrom Two-Dimensional Small-Aperture Arrays Analysis of Ambient Vibrations in a Small Alluvial Basin, Colfiorito, Italy. Bulletin of Seismological Society of America, 96, 1915–1933.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Piro, S., Mauriello, P. and Cammarano, F.
    [2000] Quantitative Integration of the Geophysical Methods for Archaeological Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 7, 203–213.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bartolomei, G., Broglio, A., Cassoli, P., Castelletti, L., Cremaschi, M., Giacobini, G., Malerba, G., Maspero, A., Peresani, M. Sartorelli, A., Tagliacozzo, A.
    [1992] La Grotte-Abri de Fumane. Un site Aurignacien au Sud des Alps. Preistoria Alpina, 28, 131–179.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Broglio, A., Tagliacozzo, A., De Stefani, M., Gurioli, F., Facciolo, A.
    [2006] Aurignacian dwelling structures, hunting strategies and seasonality in the Fumane Cave (Lessini Mountains). In: The Early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia: general trends, local developments. State Archaeological Museum-reserve “Kostenki”, 263–268.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Peresani, M.
    [2012] Fifty thousand years of flint knapping and tool shaping across the Mousterian and Uluzzian sequence of Fumane cave. Quaternary International, 247, 125–150.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Peresani, M., Cremaschi, M., Ferraro, F., Falguères, Ch., Bahain, J.J., Gruppioni, G., Sibilia, E., Quarta, G., Calcagnile, L. and Dolo, J.M.
    [2008] Age of the final Middle Palaeolithic and Uluzzian levels at Fumane Cave, Northern Italy, using 14C, ESR, 234U/230Th and thermoluminescence methods. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 2986–2996.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Reynolds, M.J.
    [2011] An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics. New York, NY, Willey-Blackwell, 712.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Nakamura, Y.
    [1989] A Method for Dynamic Characteristics Estimation of Subsurface using Microtremor on the Ground Surface. Quarterly Report Of RTRI, 30.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. [2008] On the H/V Spectrum. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. October 12–17, Beijing, China.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201413676
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201413676
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error