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Abstract

Summary

The results of reconnaissance studies in the areas of Ilyinetsky and Popigaysky craters (ring structures) location, as well as the Kumdy-Kol micro-diamond deposits in Northern Kazakhstan are analyzed. Additional facts have been obtained in favor of the volcanic nature of all investigated structures. These evidences are the roots of deep channels (volcanoes), filled with ultramafic rocks at great depths: 723 and 470 km. Within all three objects of the survey, no responses from kimberlites and traditional diamonds were recorded; signals at the resonant frequencies of technical micro-diamonds (lonsdalite) were recorded. By the cross-section scanning the following intervals of the responses from lonsdalite fixing are identified: Ilyinetsky structure – 300 m - 23–24 km; Popigai Crater – 290–16730 m; Kumdy-Kol deposit – 70–2420 m. The conducted studies also suggest the possible synthesis of the lonsdalite mineral in volcanic complexes, filled with ultramafic rocks. It is advisable to conduct a survey of volcanoes of this type in order to record responses at the resonant frequencies of this mineral. Lonsdalite detection sites in various regions are also worth exploring. In general, mobile direct-prospecting technology of frequency-resonance processing of satellite images and photographs can be used to study the deep structure of ring structures in different regions of the globe and their genesis establish.

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/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo036
2020-05-11
2024-04-27
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