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29th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry
- Conference date: September 1-6, 2019
- Location: Gothenburg, Sweden
- Published: 01 September 2019
301 - 320 of 396 results
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Different Temperature Dependence of the Bacterial Brgdgt Isomers in 35 Chinese Lake Sediments Compared to that in Soils
Authors Xinyue Dang, Huan Yang, Richard D. Pancost, B. David A. Naafs and Shucheng XieAbstractDuring the last decade, the distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) in lacustrine sediments has been widely used to reconstruct past variations in lake temperature. A prerequisite for the application of brGDGTs to lacustrine paleoclimate reconstructions is to understand the sources of brGDGTs in lake systems and the processes that influence their distribution. In this study, we investigated the distribution of brGDGTs in core-top sediments from 35 lakes across China, with a broad mean annual air temperature (MAAT) range, but a constrained pH range, to explore the effect of temperature. The results reveal a contrasting response of MBT'5ME and MBT'6ME to temperature in lake environments compared to that in soils. The sedimentary distributions of 5- and 6-methyl brGDGTs exhibit different relationships with temperature, with most of the latter being correlated to MAAT while the former responding to temperature by only hexamethylated (series III5ME) compounds ( Table 1 ). In both global and Chinese soils, most 6-methyl brGDGTs have no relationship with MAAT but the distribution of 5-methyl brGDGTs is correlated with MAAT (Table 1). Therefore, the MBT'5ME index, which is mainly governed by variations in the proportion of series I brGDGTs (I%5ME), is sensitive to temperature in soils but is not influenced by MAAT in lacustrine environments. The different behaviors suggest that 5- or 6-methyl brGDGTs-producing communities might be different in lakes and soils. In addition, in lakes from cold regions (MAAT > 5 °C), the brGDGT distributions correlates only with warm season temperatures (April to October) but exhibit no correlation with cold seasons, suggesting a seasonal bias in brGDGT production in these lakes. This bias towards the warm season is not found in lakes from warmer regions (MAAT > 5 °C). Based on these results we propose new temperature calibrations for paleotemperature reconstructions in Chinese alkaline lakes.
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A Novel Paleo Sea Surface Nutrient Proxy Based on Long Chain Alkyl Diols: Nutrient Diol Index (Ndi)
Authors Jong-Ku Gal, Jung-Hyun Kim and Kyung-Hoon ShinAbstractDuring recent years, several diol-based indices have been introduced to provide information on past climatic and environmental conditions. Here, we investigated the distribution of long chain diols (LCDs) using suspended particulate matter (SPM) collected along a south-north transect ranging from the East Sea of Korea to the Bering Sea in the northwestern Pacific region. Our results shed light on the spatial distribution pattern of LCDs in the Pacific Ocean, showing that both saturated and unsaturated C28 and C30 1,14-diols were dominant in most SPM samples. The principal component analysis (PCA) results indicated that the C28:1 and C30:1 1,14-diols were positively associated with nutrient concentrations. However, only the C28:1 1,14-diol in addition to the C28 1,14-diol was positively associated with nutrient concentrations in the global surface sediment data set previously published, while the C30:1 1,14-diol was related to sea surface temperature (SST). Based on these observations, we developed the nutrient diol index (NDI) as follows:
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