Full‐wave modelling of early‐time measurements in time‐domain electromagnetics: Consideration of coupling between Tx–Rx antennas and the ground

References

1. Auken, E., Foged, N., Larsen, J.J., Lassen, K.V.T., Maurya, P.K., Dath, S.M. and Eiskjær, T.T. (2018) TTEM—a towed transient electromagnetic system for detailed 3D imaging of the top 70 m of the subsurface. Geophysics, 84(1), 13–22.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Chevalier, A., Rejiba, F., Schamper, C., Thiesson, J. & Hovhannissian, G.(2016) TEM Systems Design: Using Full Maxwell FDTD Modelling to Study the Transient Response of Custom‐madeTx and Rx Coils. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco (USA).
   [Google Scholar]
3. Cosenza, P., Marmet, E., Rejiba, F., Jun Cui, Y., Tabbagh, A. and Charlery, Y. (2006) Correlations between geotechnical and electrical data: a case study at Garchy in France. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 60(3–4), 165–178.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Courant, R., Friedrichs, K. and Lewy, H. (1967) On the partial difference equations of mathematical physics. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 11(2), 215–234.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Dabas, M., Jolivet, A. and Tabbagh, A. (1992) Magnetic susceptibility and viscosity of soils in a weak time varying field. Geophysical Journal International, 108(1), 101–109.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Effersø, F., Auken, E. and Ingvard Sorensen, K. (1999) Inversion of band‐limited TEM responses. Geophysical Prospecting, 47(4), 551–564.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Everett, M.(2013) Near‐Surface Applied Geophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
   [Google Scholar]
8. Finco, C. (2019) Étude de l'impact simultané des propriétés électriques, diélectriques et magnétiques du sous‐sol sur la mesure géophysique par méthode électromagnétique inductive dans le domaine temporel (TDEM) [PhD Thesis]. Sorbonne Université.
9. Finco, C., Pontoreau, C., Schamper, C., Massuel, S., Hovhannissian, G. and Rejiba, F. (2018) Time‐domain electromagnetic imaging of a clayey confining bed in a brackish environment: a case study in the Kairouan Plain Aquifer (Kelbia salt lake, Tunisia). Hydrological Processes, 32(26), 3954–3965.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Flis, M.F., Newman, G.A. and Hohmann, G.W. (1989) Induced‐polarization effects in time‐domain electromagnetic measurements. Geophysics, 54(4), 514–523.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Grant, F. S. & West, G. F.(1965) Interpretation theory in applied geophysics. New‐York: McGraw‐Hill,
    [Google Scholar]
12. Guérin, R., Descloitres, M., Coudrain, A., Talbi, A. and Gallaire, R. (2001) Geophysical surveys for identifying saline groundwater in the semi‐arid region of the central Altiplano, Bolivia. Hydrological Processes, 15(17), 3287–3301.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Kamenetsky, F. and Oelsner, C. (2000) Distortions of EM transients in coincident loops at short time‐delays. Geophysical Prospecting, 48(6), 983–993.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Kamon, M., Tsuk, M.J. and White, J.K. (1994) FASTHENRY: a multipole‐accelerated 3‐D inductance extraction program. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 42(9), 1750–1758.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Kozhevnikov, N.O. (2009) Applying the transmission line theory to study ungrounded horizontal loop self‐transients. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 50(3), 222–233.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kozhevnikov, N.O. (2016) Current turn‐off in an ungrounded horizontal loop: experiment and theory. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 57(3), 498–505.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Levitskaya, T.M. and Sternberg, B.K. (2019) Electrical Spectroscopy of Earth Materials. Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Loewer, M., Günther, T., Igel, J., Kruschwitz, S., Martin, T. and Wagner, N. (2017) Ultra‐broad‐band electrical spectroscopy of soils and sediments – a combined permittivity and conductivity model. Geophysical Journal International, 210(3), 1360–1373.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Mouhri, A., Flipo, N., Rejiba, F., de Fouquet, C., Bodet, L., Kurtulus, B., et al. (2013) Designing a multi‐scale sampling system of stream–aquifer interfaces in a sedimentary basin. Journal of Hydrology, 504, 194–206.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Nabors, K. and White, J. (1991) FastCap: a multipole accelerated 3‐D capacitance extraction program. IEEE Transactions on Computer‐Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 10(11), 1447–1459.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Nyboe, N.S. and Sørensen, K. (2012) Noise reduction in TEM: presenting a bandwidth‐ and sensitivity‐optimized parallel recording setup and methods for adaptive synchronous detection. Geophysics, 77(3), E203–E212.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Paul, C.R. (2010) Inductance: Loop and Partial. Wiley.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Schamper, C., Finco, C. and Rejiba, F. (2018) An open‐access Python interface for inversion, sensitivity and equivalence analysis of TDEM data. Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2018.
24. Sullivan, D.M. (2013) Electromagnetic Simulation Using the FDTD Method. John Wiley & Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Taflove, A. and Hagness, S.C. (1995) Computational Electromagnetics: The Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Method. Boston: Artech House.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Taflove, A. and Hagness, S.C. (2005) Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Method. Boston: Artech House.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Terman, F.E. (1950) Radio Engineers’ Handbook. New York: McGraw‐Hill.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Thiesson, J., Tabbagh, A. and Flageul, S. (2007) TDEM magnetic viscosity prospecting using a Slingram coil configuration. Near Surface Geophysics, 5(6), 363–374.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Tumanski, S. (2007) Induction coil sensors – a review. Measurement Science and Technology, 18(3), R31–R46.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Yee, K. (1966) Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 14(3), 302–307.
    [Google Scholar]