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IMPROVED PHASE‐ELLIPSE METHOD FOR IN SITU GEOPHONE CALIBRATION*
- Source: Geophysical Prospecting, Volume 34, Issue 4, Jul 1986, p. 537 - 544
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- 27 Apr 2006
Abstract
For amplitude and phase response calibration of moving‐coil electromagnetic geophones two parameters are needed, namely, the geophone natural frequency, f0, and the geophone upper resonance frequency fu. The phase‐ellipse method is commonly used for the in situ determination of these parameters. For a given signal‐to‐noise ratio, the precision of the measurement off0 andfu depends on the phase sensitivity, f(δφ/δf) For some commercial geophones f(δφ/δf) atfu can be an order of magnitude less than the sensitivity atf0. In this paper we present an improved phase‐ellipse method with increased precision. Compared to measurements made with the existing phase‐ellipse methods, our method shows a 6‐ and 3‐fold improvement in the precision, respectively, on measurements of f0 andfu on a commercial geophone.