1887
Volume 56 Number 1
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2478

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Riemannian wavefield extrapolation is a technique for one‐way extrapolation of acoustic waves. Riemannian wavefield extrapolation generalizes wavefield extrapolation by downward continuation by considering coordinate systems different from conventional Cartesian ones. Coordinate systems can conform with the extrapolated wavefield, with the velocity model or with the acquisition geometry.

When coordinate systems conform with the propagated wavefield, extrapolation can be done accurately using low‐order kernels. However, in complex media or in cases where the coordinate systems do not conform with the propagating wavefields, low order kernels are not accurate enough and need to be replaced by more accurate, higher‐order kernels. Since Riemannian wavefield extrapolation is based on factorization of an acoustic wave‐equation, higher‐order kernels can be constructed using methods analogous to the one employed for factorization of the acoustic wave‐equation in Cartesian coordinates. Thus, we can construct space‐domain finite‐differences as well as mixed‐domain techniques for extrapolation.

High‐order Riemannian wavefield extrapolation kernels improve the accuracy of extrapolation, particularly when the Riemannian coordinate systems does not closely match the general direction of wave propagation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2007.00660.x
2007-10-30
2024-04-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. BiondiB.2002. Stable wide‐angle Fourier finite‐difference downward extrapolation of 3‐D wave‐fields. Geophysics67, 872–882.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. ClaerboutJ.1998. Multidimensional recursive filters via a helix. Geophysics63, 1532–1541.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. ClaerboutJ.F.1985. Imaging the Earth's Interior . Blackwell Scientific Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. CourantR. and HilbertD.1989. Methods of Mathematical Physics . John Wiley & Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. HaleD.1991. Stable explicit depth extrapolation of seismic wavefields. Geophysics56, 1770–1777.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. HuangL.Y., FehlerM.C. and WuR.S.1999. Extended local Born Fourier migration method. Geophysics64, 1524–1534.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. RickettJ., ClaerboutJ. and FomelS.B.1998. Implicit 3‐D depth migration by wavefield extrapolation with helical boundary conditions. 68th SEG meeting, New Orleans , LA , USA , 1124–1127.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. RistowD. and RuhlT.1994. Fourier finite‐difference migration. Geophysics59, 1882–1893.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. RistowD. and RuhlT.1997. 3‐D implicit finite‐difference migration by multiway splitting. Geophysics62, 554–567.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. SavaP. and FomelS.2005. Seismic imaging using Riemannian wavefield extrapolation. Geophysics70, T45–T56.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. SavaP. and FomelS.2006. Imaging overturning reflections by Riemannian wavefield extrapolation. Journal of Seismic Exploration15, 209–223.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. ShraggeJ.2007. Non‐linear Riemannian wavefield extrapolation. Geophysics, submitted for publication.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. ShraggeJ. and SavaP.2005. Wave‐equation migration from topography. 75th SEG meeting, Houston , TX , USA , Expanded Abstracts, 1842–1845.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. StoffaP.L., FokkemaJ.T., DeLuna Freire R.M. and KessingerW.P.1990. Split‐step Fourier migration. Geophysics55, 410–421.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. VersteegR.1994. The Marmousi experience: Velocity model determination on a synthetic complex data set. The Leading Edge13, 927–936.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2007.00660.x
Loading
/content/journals/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2007.00660.x
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error