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Waterflood Analysis in Damaged Formations Using a Multi-Objective Capacitance Resistance Model
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, EAGE 2020 Annual Conference & Exhibition Online, Dec 2020, Volume 2020, p.1 - 5
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Abstract
The Integrated Capacitance Resistive Model (ICRM), a linearized form of Capacitance Resistive Models (CRM), has been commonly used to match liquid production history and estimate interwell connectivity (IWC) in waterflooded reservoirs. Although this model fits cumulative production data accurately, it usually fails to estimate correct values of total production, where backward subtraction of cumulative production delivers highly overestimated or underestimated total production rates. To address this issue, a multi-objective optimization approach is employed to minimize the error between both cumulative and total production data through two consecutive constrained objective functions. This paper validates the modified ICRM in a homogeneous synthetic reservoir to show how the new approach can successfully characterize the waterflooded reservoirs and forecast future production performance. The proposed data-driven approach has been tested on damaged formations to investigate the impact of skin factor, as a key component of formation damage, on the dynamic communication between wells. A correlation is proposed to explain the mathematical and physical relationship between formation damage and interwell connectivity of production wells.