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Sedimentology, Diagenesis and Reservoir Quality of the Bentiu Formation in the Fula Sub-Basin, Muglad Basin, Sudan
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, 82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition, Oct 2021, Volume 2021, p.1 - 5
Abstract
Summary
The factors controlled reservoir quality in the Bentiu Formation are: 1) sediments depositional processes; 2) diagenetic processes; and 3) burial depth. As a result, the porosity and permeability of the studied samples vary significantly due to these factors. Based on a detailed sedimentological and petrographical analyses, the following general conclusions are made:
- The coarser to medium grained sandstones with lower total clay content have higher porosity and permeability than sandstones with highest clay content, suggesting that clay content is a major control in porosity and permeability.
- Quartz overgrowths, pyrite, siderite and iron oxide together with kaolinite and chlorite are the major cement minerals observed in the studied Bentiu sandstones. These minerals migrate/ disaggregate into pore spaces and throats, thereby causing a decrease in porosity and permeability.
- With increasing the burial depth, the mounts porosity and permeability decrease due to compaction and cementation (quartz overgrowths).
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