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69th EAGE Conference and Exhibition - Workshop Package
- Conference date: 11 Jun 2007 - 14 Jun 2007
- Location: London, UK
- ISBN: 978-94-6282-105-7
- Published: 10 June 2007
1 - 20 of 76 results
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Recent developments in curvelet-based seismic processing
Authors F. J. HerrmannRecent developments in curvelet-based seismic processing Felix J. Herrmann (Seismic Laboratory for Imaging and Modeling Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences The University of British Columbia) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ In this paper we present recent developments in nonlinear curvelet-based sparsity-promoting formulations of problems in the seismic data processing flow. We present our latest work on a parallel curvelet transform and recent work on a curvelet-regularized formulation for the focal transform the prediction of multiples and the computation of the inverse data space. We show that the curvelet’s wavefront detection capability and invariance under wave propagation lead to a formulation of these problems
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The seislet transform and seislet frames
Authors S. FomelWorkshop 8 The seislet transform and seislet frames Sergey Fomel (University of Texas at Austin) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ I introduce the seislet transform: a digital wavelet-like transform tailored specifically for representing seismic data. The transform provides a multiscale orthogonal basis with basis functions aligned along seismic event slopes in the input data. In the case of multiple conflicting slopes the basis decomposition can be replaced with a frame composed of different bases. I define seislets with the help of the wavelet lifting scheme combined with local plane-wave destruction. The main objective is an optimal seismic data compression for designing efficient algorithms. Many
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Local wavefield operators, radon transforms and sparsity
Authors M. D. Sacchi, S. T. Kaplan and U. TheuneLocal Wavefield Operators Radon Transforms and Sparsity Mauricio D. Sacchi (Department of Physics University of Alberta) Sam T. Kaplan (Department of Physics University of Alberta) and Ulrich Theune (Statoil Research Center Trondheim) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ The Radon transform is a powerful method that has been used to filter coherent noise from seismic records and to reconstruct seismic data. In addition it has a long history in image processing as a tool for feature extraction. An important shortcoming in exploration seismology however is the requirement of simple integration paths that often do not match the spatiotemporal structure of seismic waveforms. The latter can
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Seismic data analysis with dual-tree M-band wavelet transforms
More LessSeismic Data Analysis With Dual-Tree M-Band Wavelet Transforms Laurent Duval (Institut Français du Pétrole (IFP)) Caroline Chaux (ARIANA research group) and Stéphan Ker (IFREMER Marine Geosciences Department) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ The complexity of seismic data still challenges signal processing algorithms in several applications. The rediscovery of wavelet transforms by J.Morlet et al. has allowed improvements in addressing several data representation (local analysis compression) and restoration problems. However despites their achievements traditional approaches based on discrete and separable (both for computational purposes) wavelets fail at efficiently representing directional or higher dimensional data features such as line or plane singularities especially in severe noise
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Wavelet based self-similarity analysis in seismic data processing
Authors Z. Yu and D. WhitcombeWavelet based self-similarity analysis in seismic data processing Zhou Yu (BP) and David Whitcombe (BP) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ This paper shows using synthetic examples how by using the wavelet transform we can exploit the principle of self-similarity to overcome a number of limitations within seismic data. Firstly we demonstrate that the plane wave solution to the wave equation has self-similarity when dispersion is too small to be considered. When seismic data is decomposed using the orthogonal wavelet basis this self-similarity is further enhanced by the fact that the orthogonal wavelet bases at different scales overlap in frequency. Decimation in the pyramid decomposition
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Curvelet reconstruction with sparsity-promoting inversion:successes and challenges
Authors G. Hennenfent and F. J. HerrmannCurvelet reconstruction with sparsity-promoting inversion:successes and challenges Gilles Hennenfent (Seismic Laboratory for Imaging and Modeling Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences The University of British Columbia) and Felix J. Herrmann (Seismic Laboratory for Imaging and Modeling Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences The University of British Columbia) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ In this overview of the recent Curvelet Reconstruction with Sparsity-promoting Inversion (CRSI) method we present our latest 2-D and 3-D interpolation results on both synthetic and real datasets. We compare these results to interpolated data using other existing methods. Finally we discuss the challenges related to sparsity-promoting solvers for the large-scale problems
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Elimination of migration artifacts using the multiscale radon transform
Authors A. Droujinine, G. Baeten, F. Kuiper and R. WervelmanElimination Of Migration Artifacts Using The Multiscale Radon Transform Alexander Droujinine (Shell International Exploration & Production B. V.) Guido Baeten (Shell International Exploration & Production B. V.) Frans Kuiper (Shell International Exploration & Production B. V.) and Rob Wervelman (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij (NAM)) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ The suppression of high-amplitude migration artifacts (refractions prismatic waves etc.) from common image gathers (CIGs) represents an important part of the Kirchhoff PP PSDM workflow in complex terrains. Based on the characteristics of noise in the CIG domain using conventional Radon or FK filters has proved to be unsuccessful due to the offset limitation and illumination
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Just diagonalize: a curvelet-based approach to seismic amplitude recovery
Authors F. J. Herrmann and P. MoghaddamJust diagonalize: a curvelet-based approach to seismic amplitude recovery Felix J. Herrmann (Seismic Laboratory for Imaging and Modeling Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences The University of British Columbia) and Peyman Moghaddam (Seismic Laboratory for Imaging and Modeling Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences The University of British Columbia) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ In this presentation we present a nonlinear curvelet-based sparsity-promoting formulation for the recovery of seismic amplitudes. We show that the curvelet’s wavefront detection capability and invariance under wave propagation lead to a formulation of this recovery problem that is stable under noise and missing data. EAGE 69 th Conference &
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Leading-order seismic imaging using curvelets
Authors H. Douma and M. V. de HoopLeading-Order Seismic Imaging Using Curvelets H. Douma (Department of Geosciences Princeton University) and M.V. de Hoop (Center for Computational and Applied Mathematics and Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Purdue University) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ We show that with curvelets the leading-order approximation (in angular frequency horizontal wavenumber and migrated location) to Kirchhoff depth-migration becomes a simple transformation of the coordinates of the curvelets in the data combined with amplitude scaling. This transformation is calculated using map migration which uses the local slopes provided by the curvelet decomposition of the data. We verify the accuracy of the method using numerical examples for homogeneous
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Seismic migration using the complex shiftable pyramid
Authors T. Nguyen and H. ChaurisSeismic migration using the complex shiftable Pyramid Truong Nguyen (Ecole des Mines de Paris) and Hervé Chauris (Ecole des Mines de Paris) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ We consider how the 2-D seismic Kirchhoff migration scheme can benefit from a recently introduced shiftable directional pyramid. First the pyramidal dual-tree directional filter bank is presented with some modifications to make it more suitable to the seismic migration problem. Since the decomposition by this filter bank is multiresolution and multidirectional it can be regarded as a digital curvelet transform. We implement the first-order approximation of the Kirchhoff migration scheme. It essentially consists of a rotation a
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Towards interactive seismic imaging with curvelets
Authors H. Chauris and T. NguyenTowards interactive seismic imaging with curvelets Hervé Chauris (Ecole des Mines de Paris) and Truong Nguyen (Ecole des Mines de Paris) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ We present a new methodology towards interactive seismic imaging. A first seismic image is obtained with a prestack depth migration code run in a reference velocity model. The objective is to efficiently derive what the migrated section would be in a perturbed velocity model. Instead of migrating the full input data in the second velocity model the reference migrated section is first decomposed in the curvelet domain. This provides coefficients associated to the representation of local plane waves
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Interactive seismic imaging by fast beam migration
Authors F. Gao, P. Zhang, B. Wang, G. Thomas-Collignon and V. DirksInteractive seismic imaging by fast beam migration Fuchun Gao (CGGVeritas) Po Zhang (CGGVeritas) Bin Wang (CGGVeritas) Guillaume Thomas-Collignon (CGGVeritas) and Volker Dirks (CGGVeritas) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ This paper presents a Fast Beam migration algorithm which has been specifically designed to facilitate very rapid migration turnarounds to allow for interactive velocity model building and validation. The very fast imaging turnaround is achieved by only migrating pre-picked events in a wavelet by wavelet fashion. Coherent noise and migration artifacts are reduced compared to classical Kirchhoff migration techniques by using a sophisticated event selection scheme during the event picking phase and by subsequent multi-path migration
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Seismic migration in the coupled ray-parameter domain
Authors M. K. Sen, P. L. Stoffa and R. K. SeifoullaevSeismic migration in the coupled ray-parameter domain Mrinal K. Sen (John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences The University of Texas at Austin) Paul L. Stoffa (John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences The University of Texas at Austin) and Roustam K. Seifoullaev (John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences The University of Texas at Austin) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ Seismic data transformed to the plane wave domain offer several advantages in seismic processing and parameter estimation. .Simple slant stacking can be used to identify the plane waves recorded along the measurement surface. Alternatives to linear slope
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Beamlet and directional wavelet: phase-space localization and wave propagation
Authors R-S. WuBeamlet and Directional Wavelet: Phase-Space Localization and Wave Propagation Ru-Shan Wu (University of California) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ First I review the development of beamlet decomposition and propagation in the framework of phase-space localization especially the space-wavenumber localization. Then the relation between the beamlet and the directional wavelet is discussed in the context of wave propagation. Beamlet and directional wavelet have the same capacity of representing phasespace localized wavefield due to the angle-wavenumber correspondence. Some examples of propagator decomposition and seismic imaging using local cosine beamlet propagator are given. EAGE 69 th Conference & Exhibition — London UK 11 - 14 June 2007
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On uncertainties propagation in modeling and interpretation of EM data concerning saturated granular media
Authors L. SambuelliOn uncertainties propagation in modeling and interpretation of EM data concerning saturated granular media. Luigi Sambuelli (DITAG – Politecnico di Torino) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ In this study I calculate the uncertainties occurring either when from experimental E and EM data one wants to estimate the porosity of a two-phase saturated media; or when from the given properties of a saturated granular media one wants to estimate the E and/or EM parameters (conductivity or permittivity). I analyze some of the most common mixing laws used in geophysics. I pay particular attention to uncertainties achievable in field survey to make the user aware of
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Trends in waterborne electrical and EM induction methods for high resolution sub-bottom imaging
Authors K. E. ButlerTrends in waterborne electrical and EM induction methods for high resolution sub-bottom imaging Karl E. Butler (University of New Brunswick) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ Electrical and electromagnetic (EM) methods are used extensively for near-surface applications on land but their use on water remains relatively novel. Shallow water applications are becoming more common however as there has been growing recognition over the past five years of the useful information these methods can provide in groundwater hydrology sedimentology engineering and other fields. In many applications spatial variations in resistivity variations are useful as a proxy for variations in another bulk material property such as pore
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Advanced processing and acquisition methods to image within and beneath shallow water bodies with ground-penetrating radar
Authors J. H. Bradford and T. BrostenAdvanced processing and acquisition methods to image within and beneath shallow water bodies with ground-penetrating radar John H. Bradford (CGISS Boise State University) and Troy Brosten (CGISS Boise State University) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ We have investigated acquisition and processing methods to maximize the information content of GPR surveys in a variety of shallow water investigations. In a study of permafrost melt beneath Arctic streams we conducted 3D surveys in remote locations that required spatial (horizontal and vertical) precision on the order of 2 cm. Integrating kinematic geodetic grade GPS measurements with GPR data acquisition provided the necessary spatial control. 3D migration produced
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EC imaging of aquifers beneath watercourses of the Murray Darling Basin, Australia
More LessEC Imaging of aquifers beneath watercourses of the Murray Darling Basin Australia David Allen (Groundwater Imaging Pty. Ltd.) and Torleif Dahlin (Teknisk Geologi Lunds Tekniska Högskola Lunds Universitet) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ Electrical conductivity imaging of numerous rivers segments and canals of the Murray Darling Basin Australia has been conducted using both geo-electric arrays and transient electromagnetic devices towed along the watercourses. Permeable pathways beneath the watercourses are clearly evident due to fresh water moving downwards or saline water moving upwards through them. EC imaging is proving to be a very cost effective tool for managing saline inflow to rivers and seepage loss
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Marine geoelectrical prospecting for soft structures characterization in shallow water: field and laboratory test
Authors G. Losito, P. L. Aminti, L. Martelletti, J. Grandjean, A. Mazzetti, A. Trova and G. BenvenutiMarine geoelectrical prospecting for soft structures characterization in shallow water: field and laboratory test. G.Losito (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile – Università di Firenze) P.L. Aminti (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile – Università di Firenze) L. Martelletti (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile – Università di Firenze) J.-M.Grandjean (Freelance engineer) A. Mazzetti (ENKI s.r.l.) A. Trova (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile – Università di Firenze) and G. Benvenuti (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile – Università di Firenze) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ In June 2006 on the Tuscany shore we started field tests in order to evaluate the capabilities to characterize and map a buried groin in a shallow water
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Using controlled source EM methods to constrain physical properties of the uppermost seafloor: An example of instrumentation and a case study from a gas Pock-Mark offshore Ireland
Authors X. Garcia, R. L. Evans and X. MonteysUsing Controlled Source EM Methods to Constrain Physical Properties of the Uppermost Seafloor: An Example of Instrumentation and a Case Study from a Gas Pock-Mark Offshore Ireland. Xavier Garcia (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS)) Rob. L. Evans (Dept of Geology and Geophysics Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) and Xavier Monteys (Geological Survey of Ireland) SUMMARY____________________________________________________________ We discuss a towed frequency-domain magnetic-dipole electromagnetic (EM) system that is used to map the uppermost 20 m of seafloor in a variety of settings. To date the system has been used in water depths of ranging from 10-20m nearshore out to 1300 m on
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