1887
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Petroleum Geoscience
  4. Volume 27, Issue 3
  5. Article
Volume 27, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 1354-0793
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

The geometry, distribution and rock properties (i.e. porosity and permeability) of turbidite reservoirs, and the processes associated with turbidity current deposition, are relatively well known. However, less attention has been given to the equivalent properties resulting from laminar sediment gravity-flow deposition, with most research limited to cogenetic turbidite debrites (i.e. transitional-flow deposits) or subsurface studies that focus predominantly on seismic-scale mass-transport deposits (MTDs). Thus, we have a limited understanding of the ability of subseismic MTDs to act as hydraulic seals, and their effect on hydrocarbon production and/or carbon storage. We investigate the gap between seismically resolvable and subseismic MTDs, and transitional-flow deposits on long-term reservoir performance in this analysis of a small (<10 km-radius submarine fan system), Late Jurassic, sandstone-rich stacked turbidite reservoir (Magnus Field, Northern North Sea). We use core, petrophysical logs, pore fluid pressure, quantitative evaluation of minerals by scanning electron microscopy (QEMSCAN) and 3D seismic-reflection datasets to quantify the type and distribution of sedimentary facies and rock properties. Our analysis is supported by a relatively long ( 37 years) and well-documented production history. We recognize a range of sediment gravity deposits: (i) thick-/thin-bedded, structureless and structured turbidite sandstone, constituting the primary productive reservoir facies ( porosity  =  22%, permeability  =  500 mD); (ii) a range of transitional-flow deposits; and (iii) heterogeneous mud-rich sandstones interpreted as debrites ( porosity  ≤ 10%, volume of clay  =  35%, up to 18 m thick). Results from this study show that over the production timescale of the Magnus Field, debrites act as barriers, compartmentalizing the reservoir into two parts (upper and lower reservoir), and transitional-flow deposits act as baffles, impacting sweep efficiency during production. Prediction of the rock properties of laminar- and transitional-flow deposits, and their effect on reservoir distribution, has important implications for: (i) exploration play concepts, particularly in predicting the seal potential of MTDs; (ii) pore-pressure prediction within turbidite reservoirs; and (iii) the impact of transitional-flow deposits on reservoir quality and sweep efficiency.

of data and methods are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5313860

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London for GSL and EAGE. All rights reserved
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2020-095
2021-05-17
2024-04-26

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2020-095
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Journal -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
    10
    5
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Al-Abry, N.S.
    2002. Role of Syn-Sedimentary Faulting in Controlling Deep Water Depositional Systems: Upper Jurassic Magnus Sandstone Member, Northern North Sea. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Algar, S., Milton, C., Upshall, H. and Crevello, P.
    2011. Mass-transport deposits of the deep-water northwestern Borneo margin (Malaysia); characterization from seismic-reflection, borehole, and core data with implications for hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation. SEPM Special Publications , 96, 351–366.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Alves, T.M., Kurtev, K., Moore, G.F. and Strasser, M.
    2014. Assessing the internal character, reservoir potential, and seal competence of mass-transport deposits using seismic texture: A geophysical and petrophysical approach. AAPG Bulletin, 98, 793–824, https://doi.org/10.1306/09121313117
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Amy, L.A., Peachey, S.A., Gardiner, A.A. and Talling, P.J.
    2009. Prediction of hydrocarbon recovery from turbidite sandstones with linked-debrite facies: Numerical flow-simulation studies. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 2032–2043, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.02.017
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Armitage, D.A. and Jackson, C.A.
    2010. Role of mass-transport deposit (MTD) related topography on turbidite deposition and reservoir architecture: A Comparative study of the Tres Pasos Formation (Cretaceous), Southern Chile and Temburong Formation (Miocene), NW Borneo. Search and Discovery Article #30121, AAPG Convention, April 11–14, 2010, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Armitage, D.A., Romans, B.W., Covault, J.A. and Graham, S.A.
    2009. The influence of mass-transport-deposit surface topography on the evolution of turbidite architecture: The Sierra Contreras, Tres Pasos Formation (Cretaceous), southern Chile. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 79, 287–301, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2009.035
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Atkinson, J.
    1985. The use of reservoir engineering in the development of the Magnus oil reservoir. Paper SPE-13979 presented at theSPE Offshore Europe, 10–13 September 1985, Aberdeen, UK, https://doi.org/10.2118/13979-MS
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Auchter, N.C., Romans, B.W. and Hubbard, S.M.
    2016. Influence of deposit architecture on intrastratal deformation, slope deposits of the Tres Pasos Formation, Chile. Sedimentary Geology, 341, 13–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.05.005
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Avseth, P.
    2000. Combining Rock Physics and Sedimentology for Seismic Reservoir Characterization of North Sea Turbidite Systems. PhD thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Baas, J.H., Best, J.L. and Peakall, J.
    2011. Depositional processes, bedform development and hybrid bed formation in rapidly decelerated cohesive (mud–sand) sediment flows. Sedimentology, 58, 1953–1987, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01247.x
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Baas, J.H., Manica, R., Puhl, E. and de Oliveira Borges, A.L.
    2016. Thresholds of intrabed flow and other interactions of turbidity currents with soft muddy substrates. Sedimentology, 63, 2002–2036, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12292
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Badley, M.E., Egeberg, T. and Nipen, O.
    1984. Development of rift basins illustrated by the structural evolution of the Oseberg feature, Block 30/6, offshore Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 141, 639–649, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.4.0639
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Badley, M.E., Price, J., Dahl, C.R. and Agdestein, T.
    1988. The structural evolution of the northern Viking Graben and its bearing upon extensional modes of basin formation. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 145, 455–472, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.145.3.0455
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Barker, S.P., Haughton, P.D., McCaffrey, W.D., Archer, S.G. and Hakes, B.
    2008. Development of rheological heterogeneity in clay-rich high-density turbidity currents: Aptian Britannia Sandstone Member, UK continental shelf. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 78, 45–68, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2008.014
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Beaubouef, R. and Abreu, V.
    2010. MTCs of the Brazos–Trinity slope system; thoughts on the sequence stratigraphy of MTCs and their possible roles in shaping hydrocarbon traps. In: Mosher, D.C., Shipp, C. et al. (eds) Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 28. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 475–490.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Beaubouef, R. and Friedmann, S.
    2000. High resolution seismic/sequence stratigraphic framework for the evolution of Pleistocene intra slope basins, western Gulf of Mexico: depositional models and reservoir analogs. In: Weimer, P. ,  Slatt, R.M. et al. (eds) Deep-Water Reservoirs of the World: 20th Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference. GCSSEPM,Houston, TX, 40–60.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Begg, S. and King, P.
    1985. Modelling the effects of shales on reservoir performance: Calculation of effective vertical permeability. Paper SPE-13529 presented at theSPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, 10–13 February 1985, Dallas, Texas, USA, https://doi.org/10.2118/13529-MS
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Bell, D., Stevenson, C.J., Kane, I.A., Hodgson, D.M. and Poyatos-Moré, M.
    2018. Topographic controls on the development of contemporaneous but contrasting basin-floor depositional architectures. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 88, 1166–1189, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2018.58
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Berndt, C., Bünz, S. and Mienert, J.
    2003. Polygonal fault systems on the mid-Norwegian margin: a long-term source for fluid flow. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 216, 283–290, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.216.01.18
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Berndt, C., Costa, S., Canals, M., Camerlenghi, A., de Mol, B. and Saunders, M.
    2012. Repeated slope failure linked to fluid migration: the Ana submarine landslide complex, Eivissa Channel, Western Mediterranean Sea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 319, 65–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.045
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Boulesteix, K., Poyatos-Moré, M., Flint, S.S., Hodgson, D.M., Taylor, K.G. and Parry, G.R.
    2019. Sedimentary facies and stratigraphic architecture of deep-water mudstones beyond the basin-floor fan sandstone pinchout [Preprint]. EarthArXiv, https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/3qrew
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Bouma, A.
    1964. Turbidites. Developments in Sedimentology , 3, 247–256, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-4571(08)70967-1
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Bull, S., Cartwright, J. and Huuse, M.
    2009. A review of kinematic indicators from mass-transport complexes using 3D seismic data. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1132–1151, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.09.011
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Bünz, S., Mienert, J. and Berndt, C.
    2003. Geological controls on the Storegga gas-hydrate system of the mid-Norwegian continental margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 209, 291–307, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00097-9
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Butler, R.W., Eggenhuisen, J.T., Haughton, P. and McCaffrey, W.D.
    2016. Interpreting syndepositional sediment remobilization and deformation beneath submarine gravity flows; a kinematic boundary layer approach. Journal of the Geological Society , London, 173, 46–58, https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2014-150
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Cardona, S., Wood, L.J., Day-Stirrat, R.J. and Moscardelli, L.
    2016. Fabric development and pore-throat reduction in a mass-transport deposit in the Jubilee Gas Field, Eastern Gulf of Mexico: consequences for the sealing capacity of MTDs. In: Lamarche, G., Mountjoy, J. et al. (eds) Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 41. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 27–37.
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Cobain, S.L., Hodgson, D.M., Peakall, J. and Shiers, M.N.
    2017. An integrated model of clastic injectites and basin floor lobe complexes: implications for stratigraphic trap plays. Basin Research, 29, 816–835, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12229
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Coleman, J. and Prior, D.B.
    1988. Mass wasting on continental margins. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 16, 101–119, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.16.050188.000533
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Cook, A.E. and Sawyer, D.E.
    2015. The mud-sand crossover on marine seismic data. Geophysics, 80, A109–A114, https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2015-0291.1
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Davis, C., Haughton, P., McCaffrey, W., Scott, E., Hogg, N. and Kitching, D.
    2009. Character and distribution of hybrid sediment gravity flow deposits from the outer Forties Fan, Palaeocene Central North Sea, UKCS. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1919–1939, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.02.015
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Day-Stirrat, R.J., Flemings, P.B., You, Y. and van der Pluijm, B.A.
    2013. Modification of mudstone fabric and pore structure as a result of slope failure: Ursa Basin, Gulf of Mexico. Marine Geology, 341, 58–67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2013.05.003
     [Google Scholar]
  32. De'Ath, N. and Schuyleman, S.F.
    1981. The geology of the Magnus oilfield. In: Illing, L.V. and Hobson, G.D. (eds) Petroleum Geology of the Continental Shelf of North West Europe. Heyden & Son, London, 342–351.
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Dodd, T.J., McCarthy, D.J. and Clarke, S.M.
    2020. Clastic injectites, internal structures and flow regime during injection: The Sea Lion Injectite System, North Falkland Basin. Sedimentology, 67, 1014–1044, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12672
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Dominguez, R.
    2007. Structural evolution of the Penguins Cluster, UK northern North Sea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 292, 25–48, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP292.2
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Dott, R.
    1963. Dynamics of subaqueous gravity depositional processes. AAPG Bulletin, 47, 104–128.
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Downey, M.W.
    1984. Evaluating seals for hydrocarbon accumulations. AAPG Bulletin, 68, 1752–1763.
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Drinkwater, N. and Pickering, K.
    2001. Architectural elements in a high-continuity sand-prone turbidite system, late Precambrian Kongsfjord Formation, northern Norway: application to hydrocarbon reservoir characterization. AAPG Bulletin, 85, 1731–1757, https://doi.org/10.1306/8626D059-173B-11D7-8645000102C1865D
     [Google Scholar]
  38. Dugan, B.
    2012. Petrophysical and consolidation behavior of mass transport deposits from the northern Gulf of Mexico, IODP Expedition 308. Marine Geology, 315, 98–107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2012.05.001
     [Google Scholar]
  39. Dykstra, M., Garyfalou, K. et al.
    2011. Mass-transport deposits: combining outcrop studies and seismic forward modeling to understand lithofacies distributions, deformation, and their seismic expression. SEPM Special Publications , 96, 293–310, https://doi.org.10.1130/B25810.1
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Eggenhuisen, J., McCaffrey, W., Haughton, P., Butler, R., Moore, I., Jarvie, A. and Hakes, W.
    2010. Reconstructing large-scale remobilisation of deep-water deposits and its impact on sand-body architecture from cored wells: The Lower Cretaceous Britannia Sandstone Formation, UK North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 27, 1595–1615, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.04.005
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Fallick, A.E., Macaulay, C.I. and Haszeldine, R.S.
    1993. Implications of linearly correlated oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions for kaolinite and illite in the Magnus Sandstone, North Sea. Clays and Clay Minerals, 41, 184–190, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1993.0410207
     [Google Scholar]
  42. Fisher, R.V.
    1983. Flow transformations in sediment gravity flows. Geology, 11, 273–274, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11<273:FTISGF>2.0.CO;2
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Flemings, P., Long, H. et al.
    2008. Pore pressure penetrometers document high overpressure near the seafloor where multiple submarine landslides have occurred on the continental slope, offshore Louisiana, Gulf of Mexico. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 269, 309–325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.12.005
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Flint, S.S., Hodgson, D.M., Sixsmith, P.J., Grecula, M. and Wickens, H.D.V.
    2007. Deep-water basin-floor and slope deposits of the Laingsburg Depocenter, Karoo Basin, South Africa. AAPG Studies in Geology , 56, 326–329.
  45. Fonnesu, M., Haughton, P., Felletti, F. and McCaffrey, W
    . 2015. Short length-scale variability of hybrid event beds and its applied significance. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 67, 583–603, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.028
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Fonnesu, M., Felletti, F., Haughton, P.D., Patacci, M. and McCaffrey, W.D.
    2018. Hybrid event bed character and distribution linked to turbidite system sub-environments: The North Apennine Gottero Sandstone (north-west Italy). Sedimentology, 65, 151–190, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12376
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Fraser, S., Robinson, A. et al.
    2003. Upper Jurassic,In: Evans, D., Graham, C., Armour, A. and Bathurst, P. (eds) The Millenium Atlas: Petroleum Geology of the Central and Northern North Sea. Geological Society, London, 157–189.
     [Google Scholar]
  48. Gabrielsen, R., Odinsen, T. and Grunnaleite, I.
    1999. Structuring of the Northern Viking Graben and the Møre Basin; the influence of basement structural grain, and the particular role of the Møre–Trøndelag Fault Complex. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 16, 443–465, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00006-9
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Galloway, W.E.
    1998. Siliciclastic slope and base-of-slope depositional systems: component facies, stratigraphic architecture, and classification. AAPG Bulletin, 82, 569–595.
     [Google Scholar]
  50. Gamboa, D. and Alves, T.M.
    2015. Three-dimensional fault meshes and multi-layer shear in mass-transport blocks: Implications for fluid flow on continental margins. Tectonophysics, 647, 21–32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.02.007
     [Google Scholar]
  51. Garland, C., Haughton, P., King, R. and Moulds, T.
    1999. Capturing reservoir heterogeneity in a sand-rich submarine fan, Miller Field. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 5, 1199–1208, https://doi.org/10.1144/0051199
     [Google Scholar]
  52. Goodall, I., Lofts, J., Mulcahy, M., Ashton, M. and Johnson, S.
    1999. A sedimentological application of ultrasonic borehole images in complex lithologies: the Lower Kimmeridge Clay Formation, Magnus Field, UKCS. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 159, 203–225, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.159.01.11
     [Google Scholar]
  53. Grecula, M., Kattah, S. et al.
    2008. Prediction of reservoir distribution and quality in tectonically active NW Borneo slope. Paper IPTC-12478 presented at theInternational Petroleum Technology Conference, 3–5 December 2008, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-12478-ABSTRACT
     [Google Scholar]
  54. Hampton, M.
    1975. Competence of fine-grained debris flows. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 45, 834–844.
     [Google Scholar]
  55. Hampton, M.A., Lee, H.J. and Locat., J.
    1996Submarine landslides. Reviews of geophysics, 34, 33–59, https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG03287
     [Google Scholar]
  56. Hansen, L., Janocko, M., Kane, I. and Kneller, B.
    2017. Submarine channel evolution, terrace development, and preservation of intra-channel thin-bedded turbidites: Mahin and Avon channels, offshore Nigeria. Marine Geology, 383, 146–167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2016.11.011
     [Google Scholar]
  57. Haughton, P., Davis, C., McCaffrey, W. and Barker, S.
    2009. Hybrid sediment gravity flow deposits – classification, origin and significance. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1900–1918, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.02.012
     [Google Scholar]
  58. Haughton, P.D.W., Barker, S.P. and McCaffrey, W.D.
    2003. ‘Linked’ debrites in sand-rich turbidite systems – origin and significance. Sedimentology, 50, 459–482, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3091.2003.00560.x
     [Google Scholar]
  59. Hodgson, D.M.
    2009. Distribution and origin of hybrid beds in sand-rich submarine fans of the Tanqua depocentre, Karoo Basin, South Africa. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1940–1956, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.02.011
     [Google Scholar]
  60. Hodgson, D.M., Brooks, H.L., Ortiz-Karpf, A., Spychala, Y., Lee, D.R. and Jackson, C.L.
    2019. Entrainment and abrasion of megaclasts during submarine landsliding and their impact on flow behaviour. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 477, 223–240, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP477.26
     [Google Scholar]
  61. Hurst, A. and Cartwright, J.
    2007. Relevance of sand injectites to hydrocarbon exploration and production. AAPG Memoirs , 87, 1–19.
  62. Jackson, C.A. and Johnson, H.D.
    2009. Sustained turbidity currents and their interaction with debrite-related topography; Labuan Island, offshore NW Borneo, Malaysia. Sedimentary Geology, 219, 77–96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.04.008
     [Google Scholar]
  63. Jackson, M. and Muggeridge, A.
    2000. Effect of discontinuous shales on reservoir performance during horizontal waterflooding. SPE Journal, 5, 446–455, https://doi.org/10.2118/69751-PA
     [Google Scholar]
  64. Jackson, M., Hampson, G., Saunders, J., El-Sheikh, A., Graham, G. and Massart, B.
    2013. Surface-based reservoir modelling for flow simulation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 387, 271–292, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP387.2
     [Google Scholar]
  65. Jacquemyn, C., Jackson, M.D. and Hampson, G.J.
    2019. Surface-based geological reservoir modelling using grid-free NURBS curves and surfaces. Mathematical Geosciences, 51, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11004-018-9764-8
     [Google Scholar]
  66. Jennette, D.C., Garfield, T.R., Mohrig, D.C. and Cayley, G.T.
    2000. The interaction of shelf accommodation, sediment supply and sea level in controlling the facies, architecture and sequence stacking patterns of the Tay and Forties/Sele basin-floor fans, Central North Sea. In: Weimer, P., Slatt, R.M. et al. (eds) Deep-Water Reservoirs of the World: 20th Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference. GCSSEPM, Houston, TX, 3–6.
     [Google Scholar]
  67. Jobe, Z.R., Lowe, D.R. and Morris, W.R.
    2012. Climbing-ripple successions in turbidite systems: depositional environments, sedimentation rates and accumulation times. Sedimentology, 59, 867–898, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01283.x
     [Google Scholar]
  68. Johns, C.R. and Andrews, I.J.
    1985. The petroleum geology of the Unst Basin, North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2, 361–372, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(85)90031-5
     [Google Scholar]
  69. Kaldi, J. and Atkinson, C.
    1997. Evaluating seal potential: example from the Talang Akar Formation, offshore northwest Java, Indonesia. AAPG Memoirs , 67, 85–102.
     [Google Scholar]
  70. Kane, I.A., Pontén, A.S., Vangdal, B., Eggenhuisen, J.T., Hodgson, D.M. and Spychala, Y.T.
    2017. The stratigraphic record and processes of turbidity current transformation across deep-marine lobes. Sedimentology, 64, 1236–1273, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12346
     [Google Scholar]
  71. Kendrick, J.W.
    1998. Turbidite reservoir architecture in the Gulf of Mexico – insights from field development. In: EAGE/AAPG 3rd Research Symposium – Developing and Managing Turbidite Reservoirs. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers (EAGE), Houten, The Netherlands, cp-100-00003, https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201406566
     [Google Scholar]
  72. 2000. Turbidite reservoir architecture in the Northern Gulf of Mexico deepwater: insights from the development of Auger, Tahoe, and Ram/Powell fields. In: Weimer, P. ,  Slatt, R.M. et al. (eds) Deep-Water Reservoirs of the World: 20th Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference. GCSSEPM, Houston, TX, 450–468.
     [Google Scholar]
  73. Kneller, B., Dykstra, M., Fairweather, L. and Milana, J.P.
    2016. Mass-transport and slope accommodation: implications for turbidite sandstone reservoirs. AAPG Bulletin, 100, 213–235, https://doi.org/10.1306/09011514210
     [Google Scholar]
  74. Kneller, B.C. and Branney, M.J.
    1995. Sustained high-density turbidity currents and the deposition of thick massive sands. Sedimentology, 42, 607–616, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1995.tb00395.x
     [Google Scholar]
  75. Koša, E.
    2007. Differential subsidence driving the formation of mounded stratigraphy in deep-water sediments; Palaeocene, central North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 24, 632–652, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2007.04.001
     [Google Scholar]
  76. Lake, L.W.
    1989. Enhanced Oil Recovery. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
     [Google Scholar]
  77. Lancaster, S. and Whitcombe, D.
    2000. Fast-track ‘coloured’ inversion. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2000, 1572–1575.
     [Google Scholar]
  78. Lee, M. and Hwang, Y.
    1993. Tectonic evolution and structural styles of the East Shetland Basin. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 4, 1137–1149, https://doi.org/10.1144/0041137
     [Google Scholar]
  79. Lowe, D.R
    . 1982. Sediment gravity flows: II. Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 52, 279–297, https://doi.org/10.1306/212F7F31-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
     [Google Scholar]
  80. Lowe, D.R. and Guy, M.
    2000. Slurry-flow deposits in the Britannia Formation (Lower Cretaceous), North Sea: a new perspective on the turbidity current and debris flow problem. Sedimentology, 47, 31–70, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00276.x
     [Google Scholar]
  81. Lowe, D.R., Guy, M. and Palfrey, A.
    2003. Facies of slurry-flow deposits, Britannia Formation (Lower Cretaceous), North Sea: implications for flow evolution and deposit geometry. Sedimentology, 50, 45–80, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3091.2003.00507.x
     [Google Scholar]
  82. MacGregor, A., Trussell, P., Lauver, S., Bedrock, M., Bryce, J. and Moulds, T.
    2005. The Magnus Field: extending field life through good reservoir management and enhanced oil recovery. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 6, 469–475, https://doi.org/10.1144/0060469
     [Google Scholar]
  83. Mattern, F.
    2005. Ancient sand-rich submarine fans: depositional systems, models, identification, and analysis. Earth-Science Reviews, 70, 167–202, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.12.001
     [Google Scholar]
  84. Mayall, M., Yeilding, C., Oldroyd, J., Pulham, A. and Sakurai, S.
    1992. Facies in a shelf-edge delta – an example from the subsurface of the Gulf of Mexico, Middle Pliocene, Mississippi Canyon, Block 109 (1). AAPG Bulletin, 76, 435–448.
     [Google Scholar]
  85. McCaffrey, W. and Kneller, B.
    2001. Process controls on the development of stratigraphic trap potential on the margins of confined turbidite systems and aids to reservoir evaluation. AAPG Bulletin, 85, 971–988, https://doi.org/10.1306/8626CA41-173B-11D7-8645000102C1865D
     [Google Scholar]
  86. McLeod, A. and Underhill, J.
    1999. Processes and products of footwall degradation, northern Brent Field, Northern North Sea. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 5, 91–106, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050091
     [Google Scholar]
  87. Meckel, L.
    2011. Reservoir characteristics and classification of sand-prone submarine mass-transport deposits. SEPM Special Publications , 96, 432–452, https://doi.org/10.2110/sepmsp.096.423
     [Google Scholar]
  88. Melnikova, Y., Jacquemyn, C., Osman, H., Salinas, P., Gorman, G., Hampson, G. and Jackson, M.
    2016. Reservoir modelling using parametric surfaces and dynamically adaptive fully unstructured grids. In: ECMOR XV – 15th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers (EAGE), Houten, The Netherlands, cp-494-00147, https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201601887
     [Google Scholar]
  89. Mohrig, D., Ellis, C., Parker, G., Whipple, K.X. and Hondzo, M.
    1998. Hydroplaning of subaqueous debris flows. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110, 387–394, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<0387:HOSDF>2.3.CO;2
     [Google Scholar]
  90. Morris, P.H., Payne, S.N.J. and Richards, D.P.J.
    1999. Micropalaeontological biostratigraphy of the Magnus Sandstone Member (Kimmeridgian–Early Volgian), Magnus Field, UK North Sea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 152, 55–73, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.152.01.04
     [Google Scholar]
  91. Moscardelli, L., Wood, L. and Mann, P.
    2006. Mass-transport complexes and associated processes in the offshore area of Trinidad and Venezuela. AAPG Bulletin, 90, 1059–1088, https://doi.org/10.1306/02210605052
     [Google Scholar]
  92. Mulder, T. and Cochonat, P.
    1996. Classification of offshore mass movements. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 66, 43–57.
     [Google Scholar]
  93. Mutti, E.
    1977. Distinctive thin-bedded turbidite facies and related depositional environments in the Eocene Hecho Group (South-central Pyrenees, Spain). Sedimentology, 24, 107–131, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1977.tb00122.x
     [Google Scholar]
  94. Mutti, E. and Normark, W.R.
    1987. Comparing examples of modern and ancient turbidite systems: problems and concepts. In: Leggett, J.K. and Zuffa, G.G. (eds) Marine Clastic Sedimentology. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1–38.
     [Google Scholar]
  95. Nardin, T.R., Hein, F.J., Gorsline, D.S. and Edwards, B.D.
    1979. A review of mass movement processes sediment and acoustic characteristics, and contrasts in slope and base-of-slope systems versus canyon–fan–basin floor systems. SEPM Special Publications , 27, 61–74, https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.79.27.0209
     [Google Scholar]
  96. Nemec, W.
    1990. Aspects of sediment movement on steep delta slopes. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publications , 10, 29–73.
     [Google Scholar]
  97. Nemec, W., Steel, R., Gjelberg, J., Collinson, J., Prestholm, E. and Oxnevad, I.
    1988. Anatomy of collapsed and re-established delta front in Lower Cretaceous of eastern Spitsbergen: gravitational sliding and sedimentation processes. AAPG Bulletin, 72, 454–476.
     [Google Scholar]
  98. O'Connor, S. and Walker, D.
    1993. Paleocene reservoirs of the Everest trend. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 4, 145–160, https://doi.org/10.1144/0040145
     [Google Scholar]
  99. Ortiz-Karpf, A., Hodgson, D. and McCaffrey, W.
    2015. The role of mass-transport complexes in controlling channel avulsion and the subsequent sediment dispersal patterns on an active margin: the Magdalena Fan, offshore Colombia. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 64, 58–75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.01.005
     [Google Scholar]
  100. Ortiz-Karpf, A., Hodgson, D.M., Jackson, C.A.-L. and McCaffrey, W.D.
    2016. Mass-transport complexes as markers of deep-water fold-and-thrust belt evolution: insights from the southern Magdalena fan, offshore Colombia. Basin Research, 30, 65–88, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12208
     [Google Scholar]
  101. 2017. Influence of seabed morphology and substrate composition on mass-transport flow processes and pathways: insights from the Magdalena Fan, Offshore Colombia. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 87, 189–209, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2017.10
     [Google Scholar]
  102. Osborne, M.J. and Swarbrick, R.E.
    1997. Mechanisms for generating overpressure in sedimentary basins: a reevaluation. AAPG Bulletin, 81, 1023–1041.
     [Google Scholar]
  103. Partington, M., Copestake, P., Mitchener, B.A. and Underhill, J.R.
    1993. Biostratigraphic calibration of genetic stratigraphic sequences in the Jurassic–lowermost Cretaceous (Hettangian to Ryazanian) of the North Sea and adjacent areas. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 4, 371–386, https://doi.org/10.1144/0040371
     [Google Scholar]
  104. Passey, Q.R., Dahlberg, K.E., Sullivan, K., Yin, H., Brackett, B., Xiao, Y. and Guzman-Garcia, A.G.
    2006. Petrophysical Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Pore-Thickness in Thinly Bedded Clastic Reservoirs. AAPG Archie Series, 1, https://doi.org/10.1306/A11157
     [Google Scholar]
  105. Pickering, K.T. and Corregidor, J.
    2005. Mass-transport complexes (MTCs) and tectonic control on basin-floor submarine fans, middle Eocene, south Spanish Pyrenees. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 75, 761–783, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2005.062
     [Google Scholar]
  106. Pierce, C.S., Haughton, P.D., Shannon, P.M., Pulham, A.J., Barker, S.P. and Martinsen, O.J.
    2018. Variable character and diverse origin of hybrid event beds in a sandy submarine fan system, Pennsylvanian Ross Sandstone Formation, western Ireland. Sedimentology, 65, 952–992, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12412
     [Google Scholar]
  107. Piper, D.J.W. and Normark, W.R.
    1983. Turbidite depositional patterns and flow characteristics, Navy submarine fan, California Borderland. Sedimentology, 30, 681–694, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1983.tb00702.x
     [Google Scholar]
  108. Piper, D.J.W., Pirmez, C., Manley, P., Long, D., Flood, R., Normark, W. and Showers, W.
    1997. Mass-transport deposits of the Amazon Fan. In: Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A. and Peterson, L.C. (eds) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Volume 155. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, 353–365.
     [Google Scholar]
  109. Porten, K.W., Kane, I.A., Warchoł, M.J. and Southern, S.J.
    2016. A sedimentological process-based approach to depositional reservoir quality of deep-marine sandstones: an example from the Springar Formation, northwestern Vøring Basin, Norwegian Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 86, 1269–1286, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2016.74
     [Google Scholar]
  110. Prather, B.E.
    2003. Controls on reservoir distribution, architecture and stratigraphic trapping in slope settings. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 20, 529–545, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2003.03.009
     [Google Scholar]
  111. Prélat, A., Hodgson, D. and Flint, S.
    2009. Evolution, architecture and hierarchy of distributary deep-water deposits: a high-resolution outcrop investigation from the Permian Karoo Basin, South Africa. Sedimentology, 56, 2132–2154, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2009.01073.x
     [Google Scholar]
  112. Prélat, A., Hodgson, D.M., Hall, M., Jackson, C.A.-L., Baunack, C. and Tveiten, B.
    2015. Constraining sub-seismic deep-water stratal elements with electrofacies analysis; A case study from the Upper Cretaceous of the Måløy Slope, offshore Norway. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 59, 268–285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.07.018
     [Google Scholar]
  113. Pyles, D.R. and Jennette, D.
    2009. Geometry and architectural associations of co-genetic debrite–turbidite beds in basin-margin strata, Carboniferous Ross Sandstone (Ireland): applications to reservoirs located on the margins of structurally confined submarine fans. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1974–1996, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.02.018
     [Google Scholar]
  114. Ravnås, R. and Steel, R.J.
    1997. Contrasting styles of Late Jurassic syn-rift turbidite sedimentation: a comparative study of the Magnus and Oseberg areas, northern North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 14, 417–449, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(97)00010-X
     [Google Scholar]
  115. Ray, F., Pinnock, S., Katamish, H. and Turnbull, J.
    2010. The Buzzard Field: anatomy of the reservoir from appraisal to production. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series , 7, 369–386, https://doi.org/10.1144/0070369
     [Google Scholar]
  116. Reading, H.G. and Richards, M.
    1994. Turbidite systems in deep-water basin margins classified by grain size and feeder system. AAPG Bulletin, 78, 792–822, https://doi.org/10.1306/A25FE3BF-171B-11D7-8645000102C1865D
     [Google Scholar]
  117. Riboulot, V., Cattaneo, A., Sultan, N., Garziglia, S., Ker, S., Imbert, P. and Voisset, M.
    2013. Sea-level change and free gas occurrence influencing a submarine landslide and pockmark formation and distribution in deepwater Nigeria. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 375, 78–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.013
     [Google Scholar]
  118. Sarkar, S., Berndt, C. et al.
    2012. Seismic evidence for shallow gas-escape features associated with a retreating gas hydrate zone offshore west Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 117, B09102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB009126
     [Google Scholar]
  119. Satur, N. and Hurst, A.
    2007. Sand-injection structures in deep-water sandstones from the Ty Formation (Paleocene), Sleipner Øst Field, Norwegian North Sea. AAPG Memoirs , 87, 113–118, https://doi.org/10.1306/1209855M873269
  120. Sawyer, D.E., Flemings, P.B., Dugan, B. and Germaine, J.T.
    2009. Retrogressive failures recorded in mass transport deposits in the Ursa Basin, Northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 114, B10102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006159
     [Google Scholar]
  121. Sawyer, D.E., Flemings, P.B., Buttles, J. and Mohrig, D.
    2012. Mudflow transport behavior and deposit morphology: role of shear stress to yield strength ratio in subaqueous experiments. Marine Geology, 307, 28–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2012.01.009
     [Google Scholar]
  122. Shanmugam, G.
    1996. High-density turbidity currents; are they sandy debris flows?Journal of Sedimentary Research, 66, 2–10, https://doi.org/10.1306/D426828E-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D
     [Google Scholar]
  123. Shepherd, M.
    1991. The Magnus Field, Block 211/7a, 12a, UK North Sea. Geological Society, London, Memoirs , 14, 153–157, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.1991.014.01.19
     [Google Scholar]
  124. Shepherd, M., Kearney, C. and Milne, J.
    1990. Magnus field. In: Beaumont, E.A. and Foster, N.H. (eds) Structural Traps: II. Traps Associated with Tectonic Faulting. AAPG Treatise of Petroleum Geology of Oil and Gas Fields. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, 95–125.
     [Google Scholar]
  125. Sobiesiak, M.S., Kneller, B., Alsop, G.I. and Milana, J.P.
    2018. Styles of basal interaction beneath mass transport deposits. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 98, 629–639, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.08.028
     [Google Scholar]
  126. Southern, S.J., Kane, I.A., Warchoł, M.J., Porten, K.W. and McCaffrey, W.D.
    2017. Hybrid event beds dominated by transitional-flow facies: character, distribution and significance in the Maastrichtian Springar Formation, north-west Vøring Basin, Norwegian Sea. Sedimentology, 64, 747–776, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12323
     [Google Scholar]
  127. Soutter, E.L., Kane, I.A., Fuhrmann, A., Cumberpatch, Z.A. and Huuse, M.
    2019. The stratigraphic evolution of onlap in siliciclastic deep-water systems: autogenic modulation of allogenic signals. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 89, 890–917, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2019.49
     [Google Scholar]
  128. Spychala, Y.T., Hodgson, D.M., Prélat, A., Kane, I.A., Flint, S.S. and Mountney, N.P
    . 2017a. Frontal and lateral submarine lobe fringes: comparing sedimentary facies, architecture and flow processes. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 87, 75–96, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2017.2
     [Google Scholar]
  129. Spychala, Y.T., Hodgson, D.M., Stevenson, C.J. and Flint, S.S.
    2017b. Aggradational lobe fringes: the influence of subtle intrabasinal seabed topography on sediment gravity flow processes and lobe stacking patterns. Sedimentology, 64, 582–608, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12315
     [Google Scholar]
  130. Stevenson, C.J., Jackson, C.A.-L., Hodgson, D.M., Hubbard, S.M. and Eggenhuisen, J.T.
    2015. Deep-water sediment bypass. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 85, 1058–1081, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2015.63
     [Google Scholar]
  131. Stevenson, C.J., Peakall, J., Hodgson, D.M., Bell, D. and Privat, A.
    2020. Tb or not Tb: banding in turbidite sandstones. Sedimentology, 90, 821–842, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.43
     [Google Scholar]
  132. Steventon, M.J., Jackson, C.A.-L., Hodgson, D.M. and Johnson, H.D.
    2019. Strain analysis of a seismically imaged mass-transport complex, offshore Uruguay. Basin Research, 31, 600–620, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12337
     [Google Scholar]
  133. 2020. Lateral variability of shelf-edge and basin-floor deposits, Santos Basin, offshore Brazil. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 90, 1198–1221, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.14
     [Google Scholar]
  134. Stow, D.A.V. and Shanmugam, G.
    1980. Sequence of structures in fine-grained turbidites: comparison of recent deep-sea and ancient flysch sediments. Sedimentary Geology, 25, 23–42, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(80)90052-4
     [Google Scholar]
  135. Stow, D.A.V. and Piper, D.J.W.
    1984. Deep-water fine-grained sediments: facies models. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 15, 611–646, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.38
     [Google Scholar]
  136. Strachan, L.J.
    2002. Slump-initiated and controlled syndepositional sandstone remobilization: an example from the Namurian of County Clare, Ireland. Sedimentology, 49, 25–41, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3091.2002.00430.x
     [Google Scholar]
  137. Sumner, E.J., Talling, P.J. and Amy, L.A.
    2009. Deposits of flows transitional between turbidity current and debris flow. Geology, 37, 991–994, https://doi.org/10.1130/G30059A.1
     [Google Scholar]
  138. Sun, Q. and Alves, T.
    2020. Petrophysics of fine-grained mass-transport deposits: a critical review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 192, 104291, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104291
     [Google Scholar]
  139. Sun, Q., Alves, T., Xie, X., He, J., Li, W. and Ni, X.
    2017. Free gas accumulations in basal shear zones of mass-transport deposits (Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea): an important geohazard on continental slope basins. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 81, 17–32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.12.029
     [Google Scholar]
  140. Talling, P.J.
    2013. Hybrid submarine flows comprising turbidity current and cohesive debris flow: deposits, theoretical and experimental analyses, and generalized models. Geosphere, 9, 460–488, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00793.1
     [Google Scholar]
  141. 2014On the triggers, resulting flow types and frequencies of subaqueous sediment density flows in different settings. Marine Geology352, 155–182, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2014.02.006
     [Google Scholar]
  142. Talling, P.J., Amy, L.A., Wynn, R., Peakall, J. and Robinson, M.
    2004. Beds comprising debrite sandwiched within co-genetic turbidite: origin and widespread occurrence in distal depositional environments. Sedimentology, 51, 163–194, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2004.00617.x
     [Google Scholar]
  143. Talling, P.J., Masson, D.G., Sumner, E.J. and Malgesini, G.
    2012. Subaqueous sediment density flows: depositional processes and deposit types. Sedimentology, 59, 1937–2003, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2012.01353.x
     [Google Scholar]
  144. Tappin, D., McNeil, L., Henstock, T. and Mosher, D.
    2007. Mass wasting processes – offshore Sumatra. In:  Lykousis, V., Sakellariou, D. and Locat, J. (eds) Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 27. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 327–336.
     [Google Scholar]
  145. Thomas, D. and Coward, M.
    1995. Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous inversion of the northern East Shetland Basin, northern North Sea. Oceanographic Literature Review, 11, 982.
     [Google Scholar]
  146. Tripsanas, E.K., Piper, D.J., Jenner, K.A. and Bryant, W.R.
    2008. Submarine mass-transport facies: new perspectives on flow processes from cores on the eastern North American margin. Sedimentology, 55, 97–136, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2007.00894.x
     [Google Scholar]
  147. Underhill, J.R., Sawyer, M.J., Hodgson, P., Shallcross, M.D. and Gawthorpe, R.L.
    1997. Implications of fault scarp degradation for Brent Group prospectivity, Ninian Field, northern North Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 81, 999–1022.
     [Google Scholar]
  148. Walker, R.G.
    1985. Mudstones and thin-bedded turbidites associated with the Upper Cretaceous Wheeler Gorge conglomerates, California; a possible channel–levee complex. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 55, 279–290.
     [Google Scholar]
  149. Walker, R.G. and Mutti, E.
    1973. Part IV. Turbidite facies and facies associations. In: Turbidites and Deep Water Sedimentation. SEPM Pacific Section Short Course. SEPM Pacific Section, Los Angeles, CA, 119–157.
     [Google Scholar]
  150. Weimer, P
    . 1989. Sequence stratigraphy of the Mississippi Fan (Plio-Pleistocene), Gulf of Mexico. Geo-Marine Letters, 9, 185–272, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02431072
     [Google Scholar]
  151. Welbon, A., Brockbank, P., Brunsden, D. and Olsen, T.
    2007. Characterizing and producing from reservoirs in landslides: challenges and opportunities. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 292, 49–74, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP292.3
     [Google Scholar]
  152. Wu, N., Jackson, C.A.-L., Johnson, H. and Hodgson, D.M.
    2019. Lithological, petrophysical and seal properties of mass-transport complexes (MTCs), northern Gulf of Mexico [Preprint]. EarthArXiv, https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/hcdj6
     [Google Scholar]
  153. Yamamoto, Y. and Sawyer, D.E.
    2012. Systematic spatial variations in the fabric and physical properties of mass-transport deposits in the Ursa Region, Northern Gulf of Mexico. In: YamadaY., Kawamura, K. et al. (eds) Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 31. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 649–658, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2162-3_58
     [Google Scholar]
  154. Yielding, G.
    1990. Footwall uplift associated with Late Jurassic normal faulting in the northern North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 147, 219–222, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0219
     [Google Scholar]
  155. Ziegler, P.
    1990. Tectonic and palaeogeographic development of the North Sea rift system. In: Blundell, D.J. and Gibbs, A.D. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of the North Sea Rifts. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1–36.
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2020-095
Loading
Evolution of a sand-rich submarine channel–lobe system, and the impact of mass-transport and transitional-flow deposits on reservoir heterogeneity: Magnus Field, Northern North Sea
Petroleum Geoscience 27, petgeo2020-095 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2020-095
/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2020-095
/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2020-095
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error