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9th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition
- Conference date: 14 Sep 2005 - 16 Sep 2005
- Location: Cape Town, South Africa
- Published: 14 September 2005
1 - 20 of 66 results
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Combined stochastic and deterministic modelling as an innovative approach to jointly interpret multi-method airborne geophysical data sets
Authors D.G. EberleWhilst deterministic modelling has become an undisputed tool of geophysical data interpretation, multivariate
stochastic methods have rarely been utilised routinely. During the past few years, the Council for Geoscience, in cooperation
with the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany (BGR), has developed and
tested a strategy to combine the benefits of these two quite different conceptual procedures of information
extraction from geophysical data sets.
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Innovative data processing methods for gradient airborne geophysical datasets
Authors P. McInerneyIntrepid Geophysics has adapted its existing software to include a new series of objects that can be used when
processing gradient datasets. These have the purpose of hiding the details (abstraction) of exactly what components of a
field have been observed in a survey dataset. This avoids the problem of doing a general rewrite of processing software
from the ground up for each special case. Historically, codes have mostly been written to filter, level and grid “scalar”
line data (e.g. Total Magnetic Intensity), so Intrepid Geophysics latest software update is a dramatic shift to the world of
vectors & tensors.
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Creating realistic 3D Geology models rapidly, using geophysicsto test them
Authors P. McInerneyThe traditional method of recording and communicating an understanding of the geological structure of a region has
been to create a map of the geology. Today there is a growing trend to use three-dimensional models of geology. One
of the challenges with 3D geology modelling is that it is frequently difficult to incorporate new data, and revise the
model. The potential field geology modelling method described here automates the task of model building, and
computes a model directly from the data (the geology observations). The method has been implemented in the 3D
GeoModeller software.
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Multidisciplinary geophysical investigations applied to unconformity–associated uranium exploration, Athabasca Basin, Canadian Shield
Authors M.D. ThomasThe Mesoproterozoic Athabasca Basin provides approximately one-third of world uranium primary production from
deposits located at or near the sub-basin unconformity, and because they are buried, geophysics plays a key role in their
exploration. This role is examined using results of recent studies near the McArthur River deposit lying at a depth of
about 550 m.
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The establishment of AfricaArray and sustainable geophysics training
Authors P. DirksAfricaArray is a pan-African initiative to promote geophysical research and capacity building, and was launched as
a long-term (10 year) programme in July 2004 by the University of the Witwatersrand, the Council for Geoscience
and Penn State University, USA.
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The Initiation of the South Atlantic Ocean: The broad context, the local questions
Authors C. ReevesIdeas on plate tectonics started with the recognition of the remarkably similar shape of the coastlines of Africa and
South America. The elegance of the theory at global scale has to be matched eventually with evidence (both
geological and geophysical) at local scale.
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AfricaSpan" regional 2D seismic and potential field programs
Authors N. TaylorIn partnership with Africa National Oil Companies and Ministries GX Technology has acquired and processed long
offset 2D regional PSDM seismic and potential field data programs to provide clues to broad regional tectonics and
the evolution of basins to help introduce new plays and exploration opportunities.
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The value of long offset acquisition offshore Namibia
Authors S. ToothillThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the benefits associated with the use of long offset data and some of the
practical issues encountered during acquisition and processing. The use of long offsets in shallow water settings such as
the UK Central North Sea, have yielded valuable information in the context of identifying additional potential from
existing and new plays in this mature basin.
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On kimberlite detection in brown-field exploration:some challenges to geophysics
Authors M. DoucouréWith the relatively easy bodies having already been found, the discovery of kimberlites
and sterilization of ground in brown-field exploration is challenging due to increasing
subtlety of targets, geologic complications and need to complete work rapidly.
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Some thoughts on the crustal structure of the Mauritanides as revealed by geophysical data
Authors E. StettlerThe Mauritanides in the western part of Mauritania form a north-south striking assembly of metamorphosed rocks
from meta-sedimentary to ultra-basic and ophiolitic origin with interspaced calc-alkaline granite. Morphologically
they form a belt of low lying hills. Geologically they stand out because they contain a large number of small
copper-rich base metal deposits and a few Cr showings.
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A magnetic survey over the amphibolite-granulite transition in the basement rocks of the Vredefort dome, South Africa; preliminary results.
Authors M. MuundjuaThe Vredefort dome exhibits unique geological and geophysical features compared with other known impact
craters, and one of these is a negative magnetic anomaly over the basement rocks near the centre of the crater. In
this study we conducted a magnetic survey across the amphibolite-granulite transition.
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New palaeomagnetic data from the main and upper zones of the Bushveld Complex
Authors S. LettsThe Bushveld Complex (BC) has been the subject of many palaeomagnetic investigations since 1959. Despite these
studies, systematic inconstancies have been found between the palaeomagnetic findings and well constrained ages
determined for the Bushveld Complex.
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Smarter depth information: using geology in geophysical inversions
Authors C. WijnsWhile geophysical inversion software continues to become more sophisticated and easier to use, the challenge
remains to extract the most meaningful depth information from the data. Numerical inversion of geophysical data
does not normally require user interaction apart from the selection of initial inversion parameters, and most
programs provide default parameters that end up driving the bulk of solutions throughout the exploration industry.
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Implications of palaeogeotherms for the thermal history of the Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa
Authors M. JonesRegional greenschist facies metamorphism (350±50°C, ca 2.5 kbar) of sediments in the Witwatersrand Basin
implies that crustal temperatures were significantly elevated at some time in the Late Archaean and
Palaeoproterozoic relative to present day temperatures.
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Comparison of seismic location methods on a South African gold mine
Authors B. YoungThis paper explores two seismic location methods. One was a simplex method based on the Nelder-Mead simplex
method (Nelder and mead, 1965). The other is a double difference method developed by Spottiswoode and Milev
(1998). The two methods were compared using data obtained from Elandsrand gold mine. An initial area on the
mine was chosen (15 line) and the mine locations and the relocations using the simplex method and the hybrid
method were examined. The velocity model used was that given by the mine dataset.
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Witbank coalfield Aeromagnetic Merge Project-A Coaltech-2020 initiative
Authors S.J. du PlessisA Coaltech-2020 Geological and Geophysical Steering Committee task was initiated in 2003 to source existing
airborne magnetic datasets over the Witbank coalfield and to collate these into a single map. The main project
benefit is to provide Coaltech-2020 participants with a more global perspective by being able to trace magnetically
susceptible dykes cross-cutting the coalfield, from beyond their individual mining leases, thereby potentially
identifying previously unknown dykes in their own areas. Potential savings to mining operations generated by
access to such additional information may be worth millions of rands.
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Enhancing extended Euler deconvolution
Authors G. CooperEuler deconvolution is a semi-automatic interpretation technique that is widely used to provide initial estimates of
source locations from aeromagnetic data. Mushayandebvu et al (2001) developed an extended Euler deconvolution
that estimated both the dip and susceptibility of thin dyke and contact models.
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Testing of geodetic and geophysical parameters on potential sites for space geodesy observatory
Authors S. MadisengThe techniques used in space geodesy are Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), Global Positioning System
(GPS), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR). VLBI uses the precise timing of radio
signals from distant quasars arriving at different points on earth. SLR and LLR are based on the round-trip time
required by light from ground-based laser stations to bounce off satellites or the moon (in the case of LLR) and
return to the station. GPS methods measure the travel time of radio signals between satellites and receivers on the
ground.
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Development of an environmental geophysics test site
Authors S. FourieGeophysical test sites are developed to test situations that would most probably occur in real environmental surveys. These
test sites can be in laboratories [1],[2],[3],[5], or it can be real [4]. Environmental test sites are the easiest to develop and it
does not need to be large. This planned test site will be developed to test responses of shallow buried objects. All the
artifacts that will be buried at this test site, could have an environmental inclination.
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Fast track reservoir characterisation of a subtle Paleocene deep marine turbidite field using a rock physics and seismic modelling led workflow
Authors H. MorrisThis paper presents a novel approach to identifying/tracking interlocking Palaeocene sand and shale filled
channels based on forward modelling, AVO classification and inversion of inversion techniques for an appraised
subtle Paleocene deep marine turbidite, Central North Sea.
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