1887
Volume 26, Issue 4
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2117

Abstract

Abstract

Within the interior of the Yangtze Craton, the dome‐like Huangling anticline exposes . 1000 km2 of Archaean basement and Neoproterozoic granitoid rocks in the Three Gorges region, providing a natural laboratory for studying the mechanism of intracontinental exhumation. Cretaceous shortening of the Qinling Orogen and Cenozoic reorganization of the Yangtze River have been considered by previous thermochronology studies to account for the two‐phase exhumation of the Huangling anticline. However, little is known about when and how the batholithic rocks were exposed to the surface. To fully reveal the exhumation history of the Huangling anticline, we focus on the Cenozoic sedimentary record in the western Jianghan Basin, downstream of the Three Gorges, and examined spatio‐temporal changes in sedimentation dynamic and provenance on the basis of sedimentary facies, palaeocurrents and clast compositions, as well as zircon U‐Pb geochronology. Our results indicate continuous unroofing of the Huangling anticline since the Eocene and provide a solid evidence for first exposure of the Huangling batholith during the Neogene. Cenozoic exhumation of the Huangling anticline is synchronous with incision of the Three Gorges, indicating a mechanism of intracontinental exhumation due to Yangtze River reorganization through which the Middle Yangtze River was progressively captured by the Lower Yangtze River with locally increased erosion rates in the Three Gorges.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1111/bre.12047
2014-03-05
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Barbour, G.B. (1936) Physiographic history of the Yangtze. Geogr. J., 87, 17–32.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Brodie, J. & White, N. (1994) Sedimentary basin inversion caused by igneous underplating: northwest European continental shelf. Geology, 22, 147–150.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Chung, S., Lo, C., Lee, T., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y., Li, X., Wang, K. & Wang, P. (1998) Diachronous uplift of the Tibetan plateau starting 40 Myr ago. Nature, 394, 769–773.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Clark, M.K., Schoenbohm, L.M., Royden, L.H., Whipple, K.X., Burchfiel, B.C., Zhang, X., Tang, W., Wang, E. & Chen, L. (2004) Surface uplift, tectonics, and erosion of eastern Tibet from large‐scale drainage patterns. Tectonics, 23, TC1006.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dai, S.Z. (1997) Petroleum Geology of Jianghan Saline Basin. Petroleum Industry Publishing House, Beijing.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Decelles, P.G., Langford, R.P. & Schwartz, R.K. (1983) Two new methods of paleocurrent determination from trough cross‐stratification. J. Sed. Res., 53, 629–642.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. England, P. & Molnar, P. (1990) Surface uplift, uplift of rocks, and exhumation of rocks. Geology, 18, 1173–1177.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gao, S., Yang, J., Zhou, L., Li, M., Hu, Z., Guo, J., Yuan, H., Gong, H., Xiao, G. & Wei, J. (2011) Age and growth of the Archean Kongling terrain, South china, with emphasis on 3.3 ga granitoid gneisses. Am. J. Sci., 311, 153–182.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gehrels, G. (2011) Detrital zircon U‐Pb geochronology: current methods and new opportunities. In: Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins (Ed. by C.Busby & A.Azor ), pp. 45–62. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken, NJ.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Holford, S.P., Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Turner, J.P., Hillis, R.R. & Stoker, M.S. (2009) Regional intraplate exhumation episodes related to plate‐boundary deformation. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 121, 1611–1628.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hsu, K.J., Li, J., Chen, H., Wang, Q., Sun, S. & Sengor, A.M.C. (1990) Tectonics of South China: key to understanding West Pacific geology. Tectonophysics, 183, 9–39.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hu, S., Raza, A., Min, K., Kohn, B.P., Reiners, P.W., Ketcham, R.A., Wang, J. & Gleadow, A.J.W. (2006) Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic thermotectonic evolution along a transect from the north China craton through the Qinling orogen into the Yangtze craton, central China. Tectonics, 25, C6009.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hu, J., Chen, H., Qu, H., Wu, G., Yang, J. & Zhang, Z. (2012) Mesozoic deformations of the Dabashan in the southern Qinling orogen, central China. J. Asian Earth Sci. Evol. Asian Continent Cont. Margins, 47, 171–184.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hubei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
    Hubei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (1990) Regional Geology of Hubei Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Jiang, F.C., Wu, X.H., Xiao, H.G., Zhao, Z.Z., Wang, S.M. & Xi, B. (1997) Age of the vermiculated red soil in Jiujiang area, central China. J. Geomech., 3, 27–32.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lee, J.S. & Chao, Y.T. (1924) Geology of the Gorge District of the Yangtze (from Ichang to Tzekuei) with special reference to the development of the gorges. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand., 3, 351–392.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Lei, Y.Z., Guan, S.Z., Zhang, Q.R. & Sun, Q.Y. (1987) Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge Area. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Li, Z.X. & Li, X.H. (2007) Formation of the 1300‐Km‐wide intracontinental orogen and post‐orogenic magmatic province in Mesozoic South China: a flat‐slab subduction model. Geology, 35, 179–182.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Li, X.H., Li, Z.X., Ge, W.C., Zhou, H.W., Li, W.X., Liu, Y. & Wingate, M.T.D. (2003) Neoproterozoic granitoids in South China: crustal melting above a mantle plume at Ca. 825 Ma?Precambrian Res., 122, 45–83.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Ling, W.L., Gao, S., Cheng, J.P., Jiang, L.S., Yuan, H.L. & Hu, Z.C. (2006) Neoproterozoic magmatic events within the Yangtze continental interior and along its northern margin and their tectonic implication: constraint from the ELA‐ICPMS U‐Pb geochronology of zircons from the Mangling and Hannan complexes. Acta Petrol. Sin., 22, 387–396.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Liu, S.F., Steel, R. & Zhang, G.W. (2005) Mesozoic sedimentary basin development and tectonic implication, northern Yangtze Block, eastern China: record of continent‐continent collision. J. Asian Earth Sci., 25, 9–27.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Liu, X., Gao, S., Diwu, C. & Ling, W. (2008) Precambrian crustal growth of Yangtze craton as revealed by detrital zircon studies. Am. J. Sci., 308, 421–468.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Mao, X.D. & Wang, X.F. (1999) The sedimentary evolution from Sinian to Cretaceous in Yangtze Gorges area, China. Gondwana Res., 2, 617–621.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Mao, X., Wang, Q., Liu, S., Xu, M. & Wang, L. (2012) Effective elastic thickness and mechanical anisotropy of South China and surrounding regions. Tectonophysics, 550–553, 47–56.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Molnar, P. & England, P. (1990) Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: chicken or egg?Nature, 346, 29–34.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Paleontological Group of Jianghan Oil Bureau
    Paleontological Group of Jianghan Oil Bureau . (1976) Fossil Pollen and Spores of Cretaceous and Tertiary of Jianghan Basin, pp. 1–141. Jianghan Oil Bereau, Qianjiang, Hubei. (in Chinese)
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Peters, K.E., Cunningham, A.E., Walters, C.C., Jigang, J. & Zhaoan, F. (1996) Petroleum systems in the Jiangling‐Dangyang area, Jianghan Basin, China. Org. Geochem., 24, 1035–1060.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Ren, J., Tamaki, K., Li, S. & Junxia, Z. (2002) Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic rifting and its dynamic setting in Eastern China and adjacent areas. Tectonophysics, 344, 175–205.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Richardson, N.J., Densmore, A.L., Seward, D., Wipf, M. & Yong, L. (2010) Did incision of the Three Gorges begin in the Eocene?Geology, 38, 551–554.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Ring, U., Brandon, M.T., Willett, S.D. & Lister, G.S. (1999) Exhumation processes. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 154, 1–27.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Shi, W., Zhang, Y., Dong, S., Hu, J., Wiesinger, M., Ratschbacher, L., Jonckheere, R., Li, J., Tian, M., Chen, H., Wu, G., Ma, L. & Li, H. (2012) Intra‐continental Dabashan orocline, southwestern Qinling, Central China. J. Asian Earth Sci., 46, 20–38.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sun, W., Li, S., Chen, Y. & Li, Y. (2002) Timing of synorogenic granitoids in the south Qinling, Central China: constraints on the evolution of the Qinling‐Dabie orogenic belt. J. Geol., 110, 457–468.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Tapponnier, P., Xu, Z.Q., Roger, F., Meyer, B., Arnaud, N., Wittlinger, G. & Yang, J.S. (2001) Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet plateau. Science, 294, 1671–1677.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Wang, E., Meng, Q.R., Burchfiel, B.C. & Zhang, G.W. (2003) Mesozoic large‐scale lateral extrusion, rotation, and uplift of the Tongbai–Dabie Shan belt in east China. Geology, 31, 307–310.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Wang, E., Kirby, E., Furlong, K.P., van Soest, M., Xu, G., Shi, X., Kamp, P.J.J. & Hodges, K.V. (2012) Two‐phase growth of high topography in eastern Tibet during the Cenozoic. Nat. Geosci., 5, 640–645.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Wang, P., Zheng, H. & Liu, S. (2013a) Geomorphic constraints on Middle Yangtze River reversal in eastern Sichuan Basin, China. J. Asian Earth Sci., 69, 70–85.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Wang, Y., Fan, W., Zhang, G. & Zhang, Y. (2013b) Phanerozoic tectonics of the South China block: key observations and controversies. Gondwana Res., 23, 1273–1305.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Watts, A.B. (2001) Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Wu, S. & Wu, G. (1999) Dynamic analysis of deformational structures of the Xiannüshan fault zone in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Acta Geol. Sin. English Edition, 73, 163–172.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Xiang, F., Zhu, L.D., Wang, C.S., Zhao, X.X., Chen, H.D & Yang, W.G. (2007) Quaternary sediment in the Yichang area: implications for the formation of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Geomorphology, 85, 249–258.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Xiao, L., Zhang, H.F., Clemens, J.D., Wang, Q.W., Kan, Z.Z., Wang, K.M., Ni, P.Z. & Liu, X.M. (2007) Late Triassic granitoids of the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau: geochronology, petrogenesis and implications for tectonic evolution. Lithos, 96, 436–452.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Xiong, S., Sun, D. & Ding, Z. (2002) Aeolian origin of the red earth in southeast China. J. Quatern. Sci., 17, 181–191.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Xu, C., Zhou, Z., Chang, Y. & Guillot, F. (2010) Genesis of Daba arcuate structural belt related to adjacent basement upheavals: constraints from Fission‐track and (U‐Th)/He thermochronology. Sci. China Earth Sci., 53, 1634–1646.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Yang, H.R., Xu, X. & Yang, D.Y. (1995) Environment Changes and Geo‐Ecosystem of the Lower Yangtze River. Press of Hohai University, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Zaprowski, B.J., Evenson, E.B., Pazzaglia, F.J. & Epstein, J.B. (2001) Knickzone propagation in the Black Hills and northern High Plains: a different perspective on the late Cenozoic exhumation of the Laramide Rocky Mountains. Geology, 29, 547–550.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Zhang, G.W., Meng, Q.G., Yu, Z.P., Sun, Y., Zhou, D.W. & Guo, A.L. (1996) Orogenesis & Dynamics of the orogen, Qinling. Sci. China Ser. D‐Earth Sci., 39, 225–234.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Zhang, S., Zheng, Y., Wu, Y., Zhao, Z., Gao, S. & Wu, F. (2006a) Zircon U‐Pb age and Hf‐O isotope evidence for Paleoproterozoic metamorphic event in South China. Precambrian Res., 151, 265–288.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Zhang, S., Zheng, Y., Wu, Y., Zhao, Z., Gao, S. & Wu, F. (2006b) Zircon U–Pb age and Hf isotope evidence for 3.8 Ga crustal remnant and episodic reworking of Archean crust in South China. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 252, 56–71.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Zhang, S., Zheng, Y., Zhao, Z., Wu, Y., Yuan, H. & Wu, F. (2009) Origin of TTG‐like rocks from anatexis of ancient lower crust: geochemical evidence from neoproterozoic granitoids in South China. Lithos, 113, 347–368.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Zheng, J., Griffin, W.L., O'Reilly, S.Y., Zhang, M., Pearson, N. & Pan, Y. (2006) Widespread archean basement beneath the Yangtze craton. Geology, 34, 417–420.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Zheng, H.B., Jia, D., Chen, J. & Wang, P. (2011) Did incision of the Three Gorges begin in the Eocene? Comment. Geology, 39, e244.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Zheng, H., Clift, P.D., Wang, P., Tadac, R., Jia, J., He, M. & Jourdan, F. (2013) Pre‐Miocene birth of the Yangtze River. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 7556–7561.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1111/bre.12047
Loading
/content/journals/10.1111/bre.12047
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

. Zircon U‐Pb isotope data for granitoid pebbles.

. Detrital zircon U‐Pb isotope data for Cheyanghe formation.

. Detrital zircon U‐Pb isotope for Yangtze gravel.

  • Article Type: Research Article

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error