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Volume 32, Issue 5
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2117

Abstract

[Abstract

Hyaloclastites develop where lava interacts with water resulting in deposits that have a unique and often complex range of petrophysical properties. A combination of eruptive style and emplacement environment dictates the size, geometry and distribution of different hyaloclastite facies and their associated primary physical properties such as porosity, permeability and velocity. To date, links between the 3D facies variability within these systems and their petrophysical properties remain poorly understood. Hjörleifshöfði in southern Iceland presents an exceptional outcrop exposure of an emergent hyaloclastite sequence >1 km wide by >200 m high and enables an investigation of the distribution of the hyaloclastite deposits at seismic scale. Within this study we present a photogrammetry‐based 3D model from part of this recent hyaloclastite delta and incorporate previous work by Watton et al. (, 2013, , 19) to undertake detailed facies interpretation and quantification. Laboratory petrophysical analyses were performed on 34 core plugs cut from key field facies samples, including P‐ and S‐wave velocity, density, porosity and permeability at both ambient and confining pressure. Integration of the 3D model with the petrophysical data has enabled the production of pseudo‐wireline logs and property distribution maps which demonstrate the variability of physical properties within hyaloclastite sequences at outcrop to seismic scale. Through comparison of our data with examples of older buried hyaloclastite sequences we demonstrate that the wide‐ranging properties of young hyaloclastites become highly uniform in older sequences making their identification by remote geophysical methods for similar facies variations more challenging. Our study provides an improved understanding of the petrophysical property distribution within hyaloclastite sequences and forms a valuable step towards improving the understanding of similar subsurface sequences and their implications for imaging and fluid flow.

,

We present a photogrammetry‐based 3D reconstruction of Hjörleifshöfði in southern Iceland which provides an exceptional outcrop exposure of an emergent hyaloclastite sequence. By incorporating detailed facies interpretations and laboratory petrophysical analyses into the model, we have produced pseudo‐wireline logs and property distribution maps to demonstrate the variability of physical properties at seismic scale. Our study provides an improved understanding of the petrophysical property distribution within hyaloclastite sequences and forms a valuable step towards improving the understanding of similar subsurface sequences and their implications for imaging and fluid flow.

]
Basin Research © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers and International Association of Sedimentologists © 2019 The Authors. Basin Research © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers and International Association of Sedimentologists
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2020-09-26
2024-04-26

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http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1111/bre.12415
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The 3D facies architecture and petrophysical properties of hyaloclastite delta deposits: An integrated photogrammetry and petrophysical study from southern Iceland
Basin Research 32, 1081 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12415
/content/journals/10.1111/bre.12415
/content/journals/10.1111/bre.12415
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): basalt; eruption; fluid flow; lava delta; petrophysical distribution

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